What differences do you see? Which species look most like modern humans? How have bodies and pelves changed over hominin evolutionary history? Why is the breadth of the pelvic inlet important? What might it tell us about a species’ social behavior or life history?
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What differences do you see? Which species look most like modern humans? How have bodies and pelves changed over hominin evolutionary history?
Why is the breadth of the pelvic inlet important? What might it tell us about a species’ social behavior or life history?
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- In the paper “Four Legs good, Two Legs Fortuitous...” what were the selective pressures that drove early hominin evolution? How was Australopithecus physically different from modern day Homo sapiens? How did these traits suit each species to their environment? Describe the role of bipedalism in Homo sapiens evolution. Approximately how early did bipedalism occur?A chimpanzee is our closest living ancestor (share 98% of DNA sequence), what adaptations to the skeleton system of humans do you think were most important?Homo neanderthalensis, Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus. According to fossil records and discoveries, how do these human species vary?
- Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that help an organism survive in its environment. What are some of the adaptations in the evolution of hominins that allowed for the evolution of the genus Homo to evolve (eventually) into modern humans (Homo sapiens)? (Note: you don’t have to explain why these adaptations allowed the genus to evolve, just list some of the adaptations.)Describe some of the key characteristics of Homo habilis - the first species in our genus "homo". What traits set this species apart from earlier hominins? e.g. Brain size? What kind of tools did they make? when did they live? diet? etc. Include a personal reflection on what stood out to you about Homo habilis.What are hominins? From the perspective of paleoanthropology, what are the main ways that hominins differ from our closest primate relatives the apes? What key physical features help anthropologists identify whether or...
- The erliest hominid fossil “Lucy,” is estimated to be 32 million years old. This early human like species shares an important characteristic with modern humans bipedalism. Which of the following would favor selection of bipedal posture over walking on all fours?Write briefly about the "hobbit" species of hominin. What are the theories about its evolution? What was the species like? When and where did it exist? (Homo floresiensis)Who would win in a fight to the death?... A Neanderthal or a biologically modern human? Homo sapiens - let's say one who lived during the time of the Neanderthals) and why?
- Which of the following statements about hominins is FALSE? Each hominin species on Earth was directly descended from the species that preceded it Multiple hominin species lived at the same time The genus homo arose about 2.5 million years ago We have now discovered a vast number of hominin fossils, allowing us to trace the evolution of humans fairly wellWhich of these discoveries were used by paleontologists to conclude that some hominins—Homo erectus, for example—engaged in long-term pair bonding? toolmaking evidence increased skull size relative skeleton sizes changes in leg structure Correct Answer(s) Incorrect Answer(s)In your Introduction to Biological Anthropology class, your instructor asks you to examine a fossil skull and determine which species it is. You note there is a sagittal keel at the top of the skull. Based on this information alone, to which species does the skull belong? A. Australopithecus boisei B. Homo habilis C. Australopithecus garhi D. Homo erectus