What do you think are the three biggest economic challenges facing Canada over the next twenty years? Construct a policy brief style answer to this question, being sure to rank the relative importance of the three economic challenges that you identify, and justify a suggested list of policy actions that could be used to address these issues.
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- Please no written by hand solution Consider the following economic situations:C = $4.0 trillionI = $1.5 trillionG = $3.0 trillionT = $3.0 trillionNX = $1.0 trillionF = 0mpc = 0.8d = 0.35x = 0.15r = 1% λ = 0.5A. Calculate an expression for the IS, MP and AD curves ( r= ?, IS Y= ?, AD Y=?)B. Let AS curve be given by the relation: π = 6 + 1.5 (Y - 25.5) (i.e. the price shock is zero). What are the equilibrium values of inflation, output and the real interest rate(π, Y, r)?C. Suppose government purchases are raised from $3.0 trillion to $3.5 trillion. What are new short-run equilibrium inflation values, output and the real interest rate (π, Y, r}?D. Suppose a financial crisis begins, and ƒ increases ƒ = 3. (Assume government purchases are again as in part (a). What are the new short-run equilibrium values of inflation, output, and the interest rate (π, Y, r}?(Please solve all the parts with numerical steps so it could be practiced easily)Changes in macroeconomic indicators can often be of relevance to business decision-making. For instance, changes in macroeconomic performance reflected in indicators can impact things such as firms profit forecasts, expected sales growth, expansion plans, etc.Assume you are employed as a business analyst with the large Australian based mining company. Identify and discuss how each of thefollowing macroeconomic issues may be relevant to the firm:a) A world-wide economic slow-down.b) Appreciation of the Australian dollar relative to other major currencies.c) The government abolishes subsidies to the mining industry.Use the macroeconomic policy objectives as a starting point: economic growth andincreasing employment, stable and low inflation, a sustainable balance of paymentsposition, and the reduction of inequality.o HINT: Consider what macroeconomic variables are used to measure these objectivesand which agencies keep records of these. Are they measured on a monthly,quarterly, or annual basis? How have they changed over the last months leading upto May 2022? What has been the impact of COVID and the recovery, if any? What elsecan you see or say about these variables? Have the Macroeconomic objectives beenmet
- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…Give example for singapore’s fiscal and monetary policies during covid-19.COVID-19 has undoubtedly been a defining time in our generation's history, with effects on global economies comparable insome instances to what was experienced during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The pandemic has also recalled theeconomic shockwaves of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008/09. One can argue that this episode is like none seen beforebecause it hasn’t emanated from economic factors. The pandemic is also having a broad spectrum of effects on economiesand exchange rates globally.
- Linear stages theory, Structural-change model (Lewis two-sector model), International dependence/dominance model, Neoclassical model How do the contemporary models differ from the previous models? Coordination failures ComplementarityWhy do these models emphasize multiple equilibria and what does it mean?What problems may prevent economy from moving from a bad equilibrium to a stable one?Need to understand that graphWhat are the big push and O-ring theories (important to have a broad or general understanding ofthe two theories?)Explain, using the AD‐AS model, how the South African Government can usefiscal policy as a tool to recover from the negative effects of this COVID‐19pandemic. Your answer must include the following:An explanation of how the implementation of this tool will work their waythrough the economy to achieve the desired effect;Assume that four-sector model is at play. C+I+G. All expenditures are autonomous. Given: C = 700 + 80 (1-t)Y t = 0.25 I = 210 - 75i G = 1000 TR = 100 L = 0.20Y - 40i M/P = 800 Required: 1. Given your simulations above, what realizations do you have with respect to the macroeconomy.
- Indicate whether each of the following statements is trueor false, and explain your reasoning. An intervention which raises nominal GDP will also decrease un-employment. Immigration into a country leads that country to focus more oncapital intensive goods.good day kindly explain Given that Japan’s economy is currently in the expansion phase of the business cycle, which of the followingis most likely to occur in Japan?A. Rising unemployment and economic contraction.B. A decrease in consumer spending and business investments.C. Increasing economic activity, rising employment, and growing consumer confidence.D. A decrease in government spending and fiscal austerity measures.Consider a small open economy with no perfect capital mobility whose Central Bank is explicitly targeting price level. If the government decides to decrease the tax level, what would happen with a new equilibrium domestic price level and real output? What the response of Central Bank should be? Please show your solutions using the model that we have developed (be sure to use BB and GM curves).