What does it mean if a Pearson correlation, r between variable X and variable Y is negative?

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
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ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
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Chapter4: Writing Linear Equations
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Problem 14CR
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What does it mean if a Pearson correlation, r between variable X and variable Y is negative?

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Correlation between two variables measure the strength and direction between two variables. It measures the linear relationship between the two variables. The correlation coefficient r can take values between –1 to 1, inclusively.

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