What effect would elevated cortisol levels have on blood glucose levels?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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What effect would elevated cortisol levels have on blood glucose levels?

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Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced during the stress condition by the zona fasciculata present in the cortex region of the adrenal gland it very helps full during stress. The elevation of cortisol decrease the formation of bones increases the metabolism of fat, proteins, and carbohydrates it is known as the primary stress hormone.

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The elevated cortisol level possesses a high-level influence on the variation in glucose level. It increases the glucose level in the blood by initiating gluconeogenesis. It is a process used to produce glucose molecules from the fat stored in the liver. This glucose molecule is mainly used by the brain for the transportation of impulses. It inhibits the activity of insulin by initiating gluconeogenesis, this can cause hyperglycemia. This how cortisol acts on the blood sugar level.

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