What factors may explain the difference in serum and urine creatinine levels?

Q: How would uncontrolled diabetes mellitus affect urinary SG?

A: Answer: DIABETES MELLITUS = It is the chronic disease in which pancrease secreting insulin does not…

Q: Explain how a respiratory infection such aspneumonia can aggravate the effects of uremia?

A: The lungs and kidneys work together for maintaining the acid-base balance within the body. The upper…

Q: Can you state a least one pathologic and one non-pathologic cause of yellow and cloudy urine?

A: A urine test is a test done to detect the functioning of kidneys and the overall health of the body…

Q: What can be done to delay the onset of dialysis?

A: Regardless that how an individual developing chronic kidney disease (CKD), there are few actions to…

Q: How might dehydration cause the development of kidney stones?

A: The excretory framework is an aloof natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous…

Q: What is the clinical significance of estimation of urine calcium level

A: There are many diseases clinically confirmed by the amount of calcium in the urine.

Q: What mechanisms link low systemic blood pressure in this patient to the low urine output?

A: Filteration of blood for waste takes place in the kidney' functional unit called the nephron.…

Q: How does insulin administration affect serumpotassium?

A: The hormone is known to be a chemical messenger in the biological system. They are secreted from…

Q: Which characteristic of inflammation results in the abnormal findings seen in glomerulonephritis?

A: Introduction: The immune system's natural response to damage and illness is inflammation.…

Q: Explain net glomerular filtration pressure?

A: The process of urine formation takes place in the kidney. The urine formation takes place by the…

Q: Describe the pathophysiologic mechanism of syndrome of inappropriate vasopressin secretion, and…

A: Introduction: Vasopressin is the name for an antidiuretic chemical (ADH). It is a naturally…

Q: What is the main direct cause of the decreased GFR?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a measure of kidney function and used to identify the kidney disease.

Q: How would the characteristics of the urine differin untreated diabetes mellitus and…

A: Food contains complex molecules that have to be broken down into simpler forms. The process of…

Q: What is a normal value of GFR?

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of physiology and biochemistry.

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stone?

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: What is proteinuria? Whyis proteinuria a sign ofglomerular renal injury?

A: Any infection that occurs in the urinary tract is known as urinary tract infection. The urinary…

Q: Why did the differential renal vein renin test show an increase in the blocked renal artery side…

A: Renal vein renin test compare the renin release from two kidneys. It is the ratio of the measurement…

Q: Explain the relationship between blood uric acid levels and hypertension.

A: Hypertension is one of most common form of cardiovascular diseases. The ubiquity of hypertension…

Q: Define the term pressure natriuresis?

A: Natriuresis and diuresis occur with a reduction of pressure following intravenous infusion of ANP in…

Q: Why did the addition of ADH also affect the concentration of potassium in the urine (compared with…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid drug. It regulates the balance of minerals in the body. It is produced by…

Q: Define transport maximum and renal plasma threshold. Explain why people with diabetes mellitus have…

A: Kidney helps in the purification of the blood by excreting or removing the waste from our blood in…

Q: what pathologic condition is indicated by glucose in urine

A: Glucose is the Greek word for sweet. This type of sugar is found in food and is converted into…

Q: Which do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma…

A: Electrolytes refer to the essential mineral that possesses many biological effects on the human…

Q: Explain how glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is maintained by renal autoregulation, decreased by…

A: Urine formation includes glomerular filteration, selective reabsorption and tubular secretion.…

Q: Describe the signs of APSGN related to: (1) increasedglomerular permeability, and (2) decreased…

A: APSGN stands for acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which is an inflammatory condition of…

Q: When ADH levels increase, how are urine volume, bloodosmolarity, and blood volume affected?

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is also referred to as vasopressin. This hormone is synthesized…

Q: Since the uric acid concentration is determined as 0.0028 g/dL, how many times is the absorbance of…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Why is creatinine clearance a good estimate of glomerular filtration rate?

A: Creatinine is the chemical compound that is left behind after the energy producing cells in the…

Q: Urine Volume Cases Urine Concentration Dehydration Increases Decreases Exercise Increases Decreases…

A: Given: Diabetes is referred as a chronic health condition that affects the body consumption of food…

Q: High serum uric acid levels are linked to _____________,_____________, _____________, _____________,…

A: The breakdown of purines forms the uric acid which is removed by the kidneys as a waste byproduct.…

Q: Why is there an increased risk of drug toxicity in the laterstages of renal failure?

A: Renal failure There are many etiological factors responsible for renal failure such as, systemic…

Q: In a healthy young adult, what may explain high levels of creatinine in serum and urine samples?

A: Creatinine is a nitrogenous waste product that is formed by the metabolism of creatine in skeletal…

Q: Why is edema present in individuals with nephrotic syndrome?

A: Introduction  Pressure plays an important role in sustaining the normal physiology of the body.…

Q: What is atrial natriuretic factor?

A: There are several hormones which play an active part in the regulation of kidney functions.

Q: Why do people with hypertension keep a low-salt (low- sodium) diet? Explain further.

A: The force produced by circulating blood on the walls of the body's arteries, or major blood vessels,…

Q: Identify the various electrolytes, and give normal serum values for each.

A: Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the…

Q: What is the substance present in plasma when in high concentrations can interfere with triglyceride…

A: Triglycerides are tri-esters of three fatty acids and glycerol. Triglycerides contain a large…

Q: What are the characteristic clinical and laboratory findings in each of the three stages of acute…

A: Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a kidney condition characterized by the destruction of the kidney's…

Q: Why does bladder exstrophy occur?

A: Urinary bladder is a part of excretory system that tends to store urine till it is passed out…

Q: What will happen to urine production if ADH is higher or lower than normal?

A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called vasopressin.It is a hormone synthesized in the hypothalamus but…