What has happened to the chromatin in the diagram? What regulatory proteins binds to what part of the DNA to make this occur? List the three parts of the DNA that became exposed in this process.
Q: When chromatin is in the form of a 30 nm fibril, how many copies of H1 and H2A histone proteins…
A: The DNA is wrapped around the nucleosome within the cell to form chromatin. Nucleosome – it is a…
Q: Which type of chromatin makes dark bands? Does this type usually contain more or less active genes?…
A: The human genome contains more than 3 billion nucleotides(organic molecules consist of nucleoside…
Q: In the image below, which arrow denotes the protein that forms the nested DNA loops in chromatin?…
A: Linker histones (H1 and its variations) or HMG proteins bind lengths of DNA that connect adjacent…
Q: Draw a nucleosome, indicating the positions of DNA andproteins.
A: All organisms have genomes that are very large in comparison to the size of their cells. The large…
Q: 1. What does heterochromatin mean? a. The genes are expressed and it is involved with gene…
A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins.…
Q: What role do the following cellular components play in the storage,expression, or transmission of…
A: Cell parts are the complex biomolecules and structures of which cells, and in this manner living…
Q: What are the substances that constitute the chromatin? What is the difference between chromatin and…
A: Chromosome and chromatin are the structures present in the nucleus of a cell. Nucleus is one of the…
Q: Define the Chromatin Structure and Nucleosomes ?
A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long thread-like structure, which is approximately 2 meters in…
Q: What is facultative chromatin?
A: Chromatin are of two types. They are euchromatin and heterochromatin. Euchromatin are enriched with…
Q: The DNA in a cell associates with proteins to form chromatin. What is a nucleosome?
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. An organism may be unicellular or multicellular. The…
Q: What are the two major components of chromatin?
A: Chromatin is the thread-like structure that is again packed to formed to chromosome.
Q: Explain the Conservation of Chromatin Structure.
A: Chromatin Structure: It is composed of DNA and histones that are packaged into thin, stringy fibers.…
Q: What is a nucleosome? a. A region in the cell’s nucleus that contains euchromatin b. A region of…
A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule comprised of two polypeptide chains that coil around each…
Q: Compare and contrast a chromosome and chromatin
A: A cell is a cytoplasmic mass that is outwardly linked by a cell membrane. They are usually tiny in…
Q: Explain how chromatin structure influences gene expression
A: Chromatin is found within the nucleus of our cells. The essential work of chromatin is to compress…
Q: How many copies of the H2B histone would be found in chromatin containing 50 nucleosomes? a. 5 b. 10…
A: The defined length of DNA is attached to a collection of histones called octamer. The total unit is…
Q: Which of the following is a type of chromatin remodeling? the changing of amino acid sequence of…
A: The DNA double helix is firmly wrapped around nuclear proteins called histones in the cell nucleus.…
Q: Define the term Chromatin?
A: A cell is the basic and fundamental unit of living organisms. They constituent of cell organelles…
Q: Briefly describe the structure of chromatin.
A: Chromatin is a complex of macromolecules composed of DNA, RNA and protein , which is found inside…
Q: Differentiate between the Euchromatin and Heterochromatin
A: Chromatin is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is…
Q: Of which substances is chromatin made?
A: The chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of the cell. The chromosomes possess…
Q: If the chromatin is removed from a eukaryotic nucleus, what remains?
A: Chromatin is a condensed structure of DNA and proteins that give rise to chromosomes of eukaryotic…
Q: Some portions of the chromosomes are coiled with inactive genes as electron- dense masses of…
A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule comprised of two polypeptide chains that coil around each…
Q: Which of the following is true of chromatin inprokaryotes?a. Bacterial chromosomes are not organized…
A: Introduction: Chromatin is a complex of macro-molecule found in cells, consisting of DNA, protein…
Q: What is chromatin? How are chromatin and chromosomes related?
A: Chromatin is a complex of macromolecules made of DNA, RNA, and protein (histone). It is present…
Q: Chromatin condenses. Name: Homologs aligned by synapsis and chromosomes are compact. Name:
A: Mitosis and meiosis are the type of cell divisions which are required for growth and cell division.…
Q: Which histone helps stabilize the solenoid structure of eukaryotic chromatin? Н4 H3 H2B H2A
A: Nucleosomes resemble a spherical ball wrapped in rope and are abundant in number. It consists of the…
Q: explain the difference between chromatin granules and chromosomes
A: DNA in the nucleus is packaged and managed by special proteins called histones to form a complex…
Q: What structure of the nucleus has the function of transporting small molecules through the nuclear…
A: The nucleus is an important membrane-bound organelle in a eukaryotic cell that houses the genetic…
Q: Which of the following represents the order of increasingly higher levels of organization of…
A: Histones octamer play a key role in the packaging of DNA. DNA wraps the core histones and forms the…
Q: Construct a concept map with the following terms: Eukaryotic chromosome, euchromatin,…
A: DNA refers to the organism’s genetic material that can be found in the eukaryotic cell’s nucleus.…
Q: how is the structure of chromatin loops beneficial to a cell?
A: DNA is the genetic material and in humans it is very large molecule compared to size of cell .
Q: Some portions of the chromosomes are coiled with inactive genes as electron-dense masses of…
A: Packaging of DNA: The DNA in eukaryotes is assembled into chromatin, which are complexes made of…
Q: How come cells in a multicellular organism look different and have different functions and How could…
A: One cell that is the fertilized egg able to produce the whole organism through division.
Q: Put the following levels of chromosome organization in order from least complex (least packaged…
A: The word chromosome arises from the Greek word chroma means color and soma which means body because…
Q: Describe heterochromatin and euchromatin when viewed under an electron microscope
A: Euchromatin and heterochromatin are the parts of chromatin discovered by E. Heitz in 1928.…
Q: Describe chromatin when CpG islands are unmethylated?
A: CpG islands have the GC (guanine-cytosine) content greater than 50% that indicates the mutating…
Q: Explain why a particular gene might be present in heterochromatin in one cell and euchromatin in…
A: The expression of gene is called the transformation process that is responsible for the production…
Q: Explain how DNA is packed into chromosomes in eukaryotic cells.
A: Introduction:- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a complex organic molecule found in all prokaryotic…
Q: a Where in the cell does DNA transcription take place? extranuclear region nucleus both the nucleus…
A: Transcription and translation is two of the most important functions occurring in the cell. In…
Q: Arrange the levels of chromatin packing from most "open" to most condensed (chromosome, loops,…
A: Chromatin is a complex combination of DNA and proteins that makes up the chromosomes within the…
Q: How many nucleosomes are involved per turn of the spiral arrangements of the chromatin fiber?
A: Nucleosome is the main and basic unit of DNA packaging in the eukaryotic cells. The structure of…
Q: Define chromatin.
A: Chromatin is a state of DNA when it is in the process of packaging. As we know that DNA is very…
What has happened to the chromatin in the diagram?
What regulatory proteins binds to what part of the DNA to make this occur?
List the three parts of the DNA that became exposed in this process.
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Solved in 2 steps
- Present an overview of the manner in which chromatin can be remodeled. Describe the manner in which these remodeling processes influence transcription.Cells go to great length to correctmistakes in the processes of DNAreplication, transcription, splicing,and translation. Are there analogousstrategies to correct mistakes in theselection of which genes are to beexpressed in a given cell type? Couldthe great complexity of transcriptioninitiation in animals and plants reflectsuch a strategy?Q. Which of the following describes the role of acetylation during the chromatin remodeling that accompanies gene expression? A. It adds an acetyl group to the DNA of a promoter sequence. B. It adds an acetyl group to the histone protecting the promoter region of a gene. C. It adds an acetyl group to the cyotsine nucleotides of DNA. D. It adds an acetyl group to the histone protecting the transcription unit of a gene.
- Q: on Transcription process Briefly describe the differences in the transcription and translation processes as they occur in prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Thank you very much for your help.In eukaryotes, transcription initiation involves enhancersequences located far from the promoter. In addition, thechromatin of eukaryotic chromosomes must be unwoundto allow access by _________?How does the 4 feature of transcription factors namely the structural motifs of DNA binding protein, activation domains, multiple transcription factors and enhancers help in the design of a building block tool. U can use the SrY gene as ur building block tool. Pls explain in details using those features of the transcription factors. In 400 words
- Some transcription regulators bind to DNA andcause the double helix to bend at a sharp angle. Such“bending proteins” can affect the initiation of transcrip-tion without directly contacting any other protein. Can youdevise a plausible explanation for how such proteins mightwork to modulate transcription? Draw a diagram that illus-trates your explanation.Transcription factors function in the nucleus. However, like (almost) all eukaryotic proteins,they are translated in the cytosol. Can you draw a visual to explain how transcription factor proteinsenter the nucleus from the cytoplasm? Can you also include a representation of relevant proteins and proteindomains to explain how these proteins reach their destination. Thank youIn regions of_____________-, promoters are tightlywrapped in nucleosomes, preventing transcription andthus silencing those genes
- Explain Molecular Mechanisms of Transcription Repression and Activation.Select all of the processes that could be involved in a transcriptional repressor leading to decreased gene expression. a. chromatin remodelling complex responds to tail modification by removing nucleosomes . b. transcription factor binding attracts acetyltransferase enzymes . C. transcription factor binding attracts deacetylase enzymes . D. chromatin remodelling complex responds to tail modification by shifting nucleosomes to a denser grouping. E. DNase cuts the exposed DNA to prevent transcription initiation F. RNA polymerase is unable to recognize the promoter because of the dense chromatin configurationGlenn Croston and his colleagues studied the relation between chromatin structure and transcription activity. In one set of experiments, they measured the level of in vitro transcription of a Drosophila gene by RNA polymerase II in the presence of DNA and various combinations of histone proteins (G. E. Croston et al. 1991. Science 251:643–649). First, they measured the level of transcription of naked DNA, with no associated histone proteins. Then they measured the level of transcription after nucleosome octamers (without H1) were added to the DNA. The addition of the octamers caused the level of transcription to drop by 50%. When both nucleosome octamers and H1 proteins were added to the DNA, transcription was greatly repressed, dropping to less than 1% of that obtained with naked DNA, as shown in the table below. GAL4-VP16 is a protein that binds to the DNA of certain eukaryotic genes. When GAL4-VP16 is added to DNA, the level of transcription by RNA polymerase II is greatly elevated.…