Answered: What is consumer surplus? Explain in…

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter7: Consumers, Producers, And The Efficiency Of Markets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PA

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What is consumer surplus? Explain in words and by drawing supply and demand curves. What is producer surplus? Explain in words and by drawing supply and demand curves. What is total surplus? What is efficiency? How and why do unfettered market forces of supply and demand maximize total surplus and lead to an efficient outcome? What are some reasons that a free market would to fail to create an efficient outcome (ie: fail to maximize total surplus)? Consider the effects of a tax on consumers on consumer and producer surplus. Does this tax increase or decrease the equilibrium price and quantity produced in the market? Does this tax increase or decrease total surplus? Consider the effects of a tax on producers on consumer and producer surplus. Does this tax increase or decrease the equilibrium price and quantity produced in the market? Does this tax increase or decrease total surplus? What is equity of an economy? Is it possible to achieve both an efficient and equitable outcome in an economy? Do free market forces of supply and demand have anything to say about the equity of the free market outcome (ie: the price and quantity produced, the consumer and the producer surplus being fair to the consumers or the producers)?

Definition Definition Consumer surplus is the consumers' gain from trade. The consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve but above the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Producer surplus is the producer's gain from trade. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve but below the equilibrium price, up to the equilibrium quantity. Consumer surplus is represented by Area A and producer surplus is represented by Area B.

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