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- Consider the following thoughts of a manager at the end of the companys third quarter: If I can increase my reported profit by 2 million, the actual earnings per share will exceed analysts expectations, and stock prices will increase. The stock options that I am holding will become more valuable. The extra income will also make me eligible to receive a significant bonus. With a son headed to college, it would be good if I could cash in some of these options to help pay his expenses. However, my vice president of finance indicates that such an increase is unlikely. The projected profit for the fourth quarter will just about meet the expected earnings per share. There may be ways, though, that I can achieve the desired outcome. First, I can instruct all divisional managers that their preventive maintenance budgets are reduced by 25 percent for the fourth quarter. That should reduce maintenance expenses by approximately 1 million. Second, I can increase the estimated life of the existing equipment, producing a reduction of depreciation by another 500,000. Third, I can reduce the salary increases for those being promoted by 50 percent. And that should easily put us over the needed increase of 2 million. Required: Comment on the ethical content of the earnings management being considered by the manager. Is there an ethical dilemma? What is the right choice for the manager to make? Is there any way to redesign the accounting reporting system to discourage the type of behavior the manager is contemplating?You are thinking of investing in Nikki T's, Inc. You have only the following information on the firm at year-end 2021: net income is $310,000, total debt is $2.50 million, and debt ratio is 55 percent. What is Nikki T's ROE for 2021? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)For the next fiscal year, you forecast net income of $52,000 and ending assets of $503,400. Your firm's payout ratio is 9.5%. Your beginning stockholders' equity is $295,400, and your beginning total liabilities are $119,200. Your non-debt liabilities, such as accounts payable, are forecasted to increase by $10,300. What will be your net new financing needed for next year?
- Compute the total and annual return on the following investment. Three years after paying $3400 for shares in a startup company, you sell the shares for $2100 (at a loss). The total return is %?You are thinking of investing in Webster Inc. You have only the following information on the form at year-end 2020: net income = $85,000, total debt = $1 million, debt ratio = 70 percent. What is Webster’s ROE for 2020?Compute the total and annual return on the following investment. Three years after paying $3400 for shares in a startup company, you sell the shares for $2100(at a loss). The total return is % ? round to the nearest tenth as needed
- At this point, you may be confused why calling part of your in- vestment debt or equity makes a difference. Let’s walk through an example and compute your post-tax returns. Suppose $2 million of your investment is structured as debt and the remaining $8 million is equity. What happens each year after the company is set up? Well, using the $4 million EBIT, the company will first pay $2 million 50% = $1 million interest to you (as a debt investor). Then, on the remaining $4 $1 = $3 million of EBIT, the company pays corporate taxes of $3 20% = $0.6 million and is left with $2.4 million, which will be paid out to you (the equity holder) as dividend. Income Statement EBIT 4 -Interest expense 1 -Corporate taxes .6 = Net income of 2.4 million Therefore, the total returns to you (as an investor) is $1 million in interest and $2.4 million in dividends, which is a total of $3.4 million.4 Uncle Sam collected $0.6 million. The company will go bankrupt if its EBIT is strictly less than interest…Please find attached an Excel spreadsheet with forecasts for Kandy Kanes, Co. Five years of earnings, depreciation, and capital expenditures have been estimated by your equity analyst, and you believe that after the fifth year, free cash flow will grow by 4.5% per year. The market value of debt is $2,500,000 and the firm has $150,000 in marketable securities. There are 750,000 shares outstanding, the tax rate is 25%, and the discount rate (WACC) is 9%. Please do the following: Calculate free cash flow for the next five years Calculate free cash flow for the sixth year assuming a 4.5% growth rate Estimate the value of a share of Kandy Kanes' stock.Suppose you inherited $100,000 and invested it at 7% per year. What is the most you could withdraw at the end of each of the next 10 years and have a zero balance at Year 10? How would your answer change if you made withdrawals at the beginning of each year? SHOW WORK AND USE FINANCIAL CALCULATOR
- You are a CEO of a company and your company wants to invest $100,000 for the period of five years. One bank name HBL offers interest rate of 5% for the period of 5 years. While other bank name ABL offers the compound interest rate of 4% semi-annually. Being CEO of company what will be your decision either you will invest in HBL or ABL based on the future value of money.CorpCo is a large manufacturing firm with many stockholders. The firm is considering investing $300,000 for a period of five years. Expected earnings are $50,000 in year 1, $60,000 in year 2, $75,000 in year 3 and $90,000 in years 4 and 5. Should the firm decide to invest, if the interest rate is 8%?To estimate Missed Places Inc.'s (MP) external financing needs, the CFO needs to figure out how much equity her firm will have at the end of next year. At the end of the most recent fiscal year, MP's retained earnings were $158,000. The Controller has estimated that over the next year, gross profits will be $360,700, earnings after tax will total $21,400, and MP will pay $12,400 in dividends. What are the estimated retained earnings at the end of next year? (Please show work and explain) Intellus has long-term debt of $5 million, owners' equity of $7.75 million, current assets of $1 million, gross fixed assets of $20 million, and accumulated depreciation of $7 million. What is the firm’s net working capital? (Please show work and explain)