What is purine catabolism?
Q: What do you mean by dehydogenase. Elaborate on their function in general ?
A: Enzymes are biological molecules that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the…
Q: What is the mechanism of chymotrypsin catalysed by enzymes without cofactors?
A: CHYMOTRYPSIN is a digestive enzyme of pancreatic juice acting on the duodenum where it performs…
Q: What is the Source of Cyclic AMP (cAMP)?
A: Adenosine triphosphate is also known as ATP, is the molecule that plays the role in carrying the…
Q: Name two important outcomes of catabolism?
A: Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units. Redox…
Q: What do anticholinesterases do?
A: Acetylcholine transmits nerve impulses within the parasympathetic nervous system which induces…
Q: What role does cyclic AMP play in glucose regulation?
A: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate is a messenger molecule used in the signalling pathways. It is…
Q: What does the catabolism of triglycerides in adipose tissue yield?
A: The tissue is the accumulation of the multiple layers of cells, which are to some extent similar in…
Q: Which of the following is the Haworth Projection of Glucose?
A: The cyclic structure in Haworth projection displays the ring as flat. In the associated Haworth…
Q: What is role of insulin in human body?
A: Introduction Glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in…
Q: What is the function of paroxetine?
A: Paroxetine improves serotonergic activity by inhibiting the serotonin (SERT) receptor's presynaptic…
Q: What is phospholipase A2?
A: The enzymes that split fatty acid in position two of phospholipids, hydrolyzing the bond between…
Q: What is thedifference between “free” and “activated” glucose?
A: Glucose is a sugar and is said to be the building block of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are the bio…
Q: Name the genetically engineered human Insulin?
A: The process of artificial modification, manipulation, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid…
Q: How is it possible that both insulin andepine phrine stimulate muscle glycolysis?
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone secreted by the pancreas while epinephrine (adrenaline) is a…
Q: How Is Oxaloacetate Regenerated to Complete the Cycle?
A: Initially oxaloacetate is combined with acetyl Co A to initiate the TCA cycle. The addition of these…
Q: What is another function of oxytocin?
A: The hormone is known to be the regulatory substance of the body. It is synthesized in an organism…
Q: What is CPAM?
A: Congenital malformations are physical defects that occur in a newborn infant by birth. Congenital…
Q: What is the source of Chemokines?
A: The heparin binding proteins that direct the movement of circulating leukocytes to the site of…
Q: What effects do AMP and ATP have on the reaction with ADP?
A: Metabolic pathways are defined as the set of chemical reactions occurring in the body. Metabolic…
Q: What is a toxic phospholipase?
A: Phospholipases are hydrolytic enzymes that hydrolyze phospholipids into fatty acids and glycerol.
Q: what are Cohesin Complexes ?
A: A sequence of events occurring in a cell, which causes the cell to divide and forms two daughter…
Q: what is the difference between catabolic and anabolic
A: Metabolism is the sum total of all the reactions occurring in the body. Cells use energy to perform…
Q: What are endorphins, and what is their connection to dietary fat?
A: Endorphins also trigger a positive feeling in the body, similar to that of morphine.
Q: What does Glutamate contain?
A: Glutamate : It is an amino acid that is produced in the body and also occurs naturally in many…
Q: What is catabolism?
A: Step 1 Every living being from a tiny bacterial cell to a large plant or animal has thousands of…
Q: How do glucagon and epinephrine affect fuel metabolism in liver, muscle, and adipose tissue?
A: The peptide hormone released from the alpha cells of Langerhans' islets from the pancreas is called…
Q: What step in the citric acid cycle in inhibited by fluorocitrate?
A: The citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release…
Q: What are ACE inhibitors?
A: Inhibitors are particles that rival substrates for the dynamic restricting locales of compounds.…
Q: How is Glutamate degraded?
A: Glutamate refers to the anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter which is a chemical…
Q: Does the allosteric regulation induced by insulin activate (or repress) phosphofructokinase-1…
A: Phosphofructose kinase 1 is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of fructose…
Q: Does glucagon lead to the deactivation or activation of glycogen phosphorylase and the…
A: Glucagon is a peptide hormone secreted by α-cells of pancreas. Glucagon released during the low…
Q: What are the effects of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?
A: Introduction: Different types of electrical signals or chemical compounds work as messengers for…
Q: How is oxaloacetate replenished?
A: ATP is the energy currency for all living cells. The citric acid cycle is also known as the…
Q: How is methionine metabolism related to the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine?
A: Phosphatidylcholine (PC) refers to a class of phospholipids that contains choline as a major group.…
Q: Why does the lack of glucose 6- phosphatase activity in the brain and muscle make good physiological…
A: Glucose is considered as an important energy source for all cells. It is required by the body in…
Q: During hyp[erglycemia or diabetes - what two regulatory enzymes are active? Why are they active?
A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic sickness commonly known as diabetes, all the more properly an issue…
Q: What is the exact location of adipocytes?
A: Adipocytes are the fat cells that are present in adipose tissue. They help in storing fats.
Q: What roles do glucagon and epinephrine play in glycogen breakdown?
A: Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose residues and most of the glycogen molecule is degraded to…
Q: What is cyclic AMP (cAMP)?
A: a. The second messenger is short intracellular signaling molecules that are released by the cell to…
Q: How is hexane oxygenated during anoxic catabolism?
A: Hexane refers to alkane of six carbon atom with the molecular formula C6H14. They are colorless and…
Q: What are the energy requirements for production of AMP and GMP?
A: Ans: The energy is required in any biochemical events either in the form of ATP or GTP.
Q: What are the thioesters in the reaction catalyzed by PDH complex?
A: Thioesters in the reaction catalysed by PDH Complex are : Acetyllipoamide AcetylCoenzyme A
Q: What is glutamate?
A: Amino acids are the organic acids that have amino group attached to the carbon next to the…
Q: Is AMP an allosteric inhibitor or activator of glycogen phosphorylase in the muscle or liver
A: Muscle glycogen phosphorylase: AMP act as activator of glycogen phosphorylase -a form (active form)…
Q: What are MTPs ? Under what conditions MTPs are legally permitted?
A: Reproduction is not always successful and some genetic and/or epigenetic factors produce one or more…
Q: What is proteorhodopsin and why is it so named?
A: Bacteria are characterised by the presence of peptidoglycan wall, a compact but naked DNA with…
Q: What is the biosynthesis pathway of caffeine?
A: Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is found in more than sixty subtropical plant species. Plants for…
Q: How is PKA activity regulated?
A: Protein Kinase A is involved in the metabolism of sugars and lipids. Its activity depends on the…
Q: Inhibition of oxamic acid causes what type of inhibition?
A: Oxamic acid is an organic acid with the molecular formula H2NC(O)CO2H. Oxamic acid is synthesized…
What is purine catabolism?
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