Q: Can alanine, glycine, and serine be used to treat hypoglycemia induced by starvation? Explain.
A: Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood glucose level falls below the usual range. Glucose…
Q: Carnitine is an important cofactor in which stage of fatty acid metabolism?
A: Fatty acid metabolism involves beta oxidation and it consists of the following steps: Conversion of…
Q: Why are thioesters considered high-energycompounds?
A: Energy-rich compounds in cells comprise five kinds of high-energy bonds: phosphoanhydride, acyl…
Q: What is Carbohydrate Catabolism?
A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They are the major source of energy for living…
Q: What are the steps of glucose oxidations?
A: The glucose is the energy source of a cell that is being oxidized during the cellular respiration…
Q: What happens to ketone body production during cases of prolonged hypoglacemia?
A: Hypoglacemia is a condition occurring in a body where in the blood glucose levels falls below a…
Q: How is sucrose hydrolyzed inside the body? What biochemical pathways will sucrose hydrolysis…
A: Carbohydrates are the major source of energy for humans. Monosaccharides, Oligosaccharides, and…
Q: How does adipose tissue metabolize absorbed triglyceride, and what are the three major sources of…
A: The digestive system consists of a collection of organs that help in the digestion and metabolism of…
Q: What is the difference between transamination and oxidative deamination?
A: Amino acids possess an alpha-amino group, an alpha-carboxylic group, and a side chain. The…
Q: Define the term Glycogen Storage?
A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It is multibranched. It is a storage of energy for…
Q: What are the possible fates of glucose 6-phosphate, pyruvic acid, and acetyl coenzyme A in a cell?
A: The study of chemical reactions that occurs within living organisms is called biochemistry. This…
Q: What are the main features of gluconeogenesis?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic process by which organisms produce glucose for catabolic reactions…
Q: how do leptin, insulin, and estrogen affect the endocrine control of adipose tissue deposition
A: EFFECT OF LEPTIN ON ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF ADIPOSE TISSUE DEPOSITION Leptin has a great role in the…
Q: Lipolysis in adipose tissue?
A: The term lipolysis is the breakdown of fats through enzyme lipase present in the adipose tissue.…
Q: What form of activated glucose is used in the biosynthesis ofglycogen by bacteria?
A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. It has cell walls but lack…
Q: What is the effect of eating food rich with saturated fatty acids predominantly
A: fat molecules are made of two kinds of molecules which are glycerol [backbone] and fatty acids…
Q: How is brown adipose tissue stimulated?
A: Brwon adipose fat is a type of brown fat that is present in the adipose organs along with white…
Q: How can the remainder of the glycogen molecule be mobilized for use as a fuel?
A: The excess glucose molecules (Greater than 80-120 mg/dl) are permitted via insulin released by the…
Q: What role does glucose play in the metabolism of an organism?
A: Energy is required for the functioning of organs in body of any organism. In humans many organs or…
Q: What is glycolytic catabolism? Why is it also called anaerobic catabolism?
A: Every cell needs energy to carry out functions and the process of glycolysis provides energy in the…
Q: What Are Ketone Bodies, and What Role Do They Play inMetabolism?
A: Ketone bodies play a significant role as a fuel source during starvation. In the liver, fatty acyl…
Q: what is the difference between lactose intolerance and galactosemia?
A: Lactose intolerance is a defect in the digestive system where the body cannot digest lactose…
Q: How are glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis and degradation,…
A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell; the chemical…
Q: Which glycogen storage disorder is known as amylopectinosis? explain very briefly.
A: In glycogen storage disease abnormal accumulation of sugar occur in the body due to defective…
Q: Why is pyruvate referred to as the hub of glucose oxidation?
A: Glycolysis is the oxidation of glucose to produce carbon dioxide and water. Pyruvate is the…
Q: What is pyrimidine biosynthesis and catabolism?
A: Pyridine biosynthesis and catabolism are two opposite processes involved in pyrimidine metabolism.…
Q: How is sucrose hydrolyzed in the body? What biochemical pathways will sucrose hydrolysis products…
A: Sucrose is a non-reducing disaccharide that is composed of glucose and fructose linked by glycosidic…
Q: What are the sources of glucose 6-phosphate in liver cells?
A: Glucose 6 phosphate is produced in the cells in two different ways. The glucose that is…
Q: How is hexane oxygenated during anoxic catabolism?
A: Hexane refers to alkane of six carbon atom with the molecular formula C6H14. They are colorless and…
Q: What factors contribute to storage of excess energy as triacylglycerols?
A: Triacylglycerols are also known as triglycerides are the simplest lipids formed by fatty acids. It…
Q: How many moles of acetyl-CoA are produced by the complete catabolism of 1 mol of sucrose?
A: Acetyl Co A plays an important role in many biological compound synthesis such as lipid,…
Q: What is the difference between Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHNS)?
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) are the two…
Q: How does beta-oxidation function in lipid (triglyceride) catabolism?
A: Fatty acid catabolism is the mechanism by which the body accesses energy stored as triglycerides.…
Q: In general, how does oxidative deamination differ from transamination?
A: When there is excess of protein or amino acids they can be degraded to ammonia or other compounds.…
Q: How Are Odd-Carbon Fatty Acids Oxidized?
A: In the beta-oxidation pathway involves in metabolise odd-carbon fatty acids in human and animals.…
Q: What specific type of lipid is stored in the adipose cells?
A: The adipose cells are present in the adipocytes which stores fats inside them.
Q: List the seven metabolites that represent the end products of amino acid catabolism. Which are…
A: Every amino acid has an amino group and a carboxyl group. Both groups are at two different ends.…
Q: How are glucose, gluconeogenesis, pentose phosphate pathway, glycogen synthesis and degradation, and…
A: Metabolism is a series of interconnected chemical reactions occurring within a cell; the chemical…
Q: What are the benefits of essential fatty acids consumption?
A: As popularly believed,that in order to lose weight,one have to eliminate fat form the…
Q: Why can liver glycogen, but not muscle glycogen, be used to raise blood sugar levels?
A: Glycogenolysis is breakdown of glycogen. Glycogen has stored energy in form of glucose. It is broken…
Q: What is the role of biotin in gluconeogenesis?
A: Gluconeogenisis is the metabolic process in which glucose was synthesized from non-carbohydrate…
Q: Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cholesterol biosynthesis?
A: Cholesterol is a form of lipid and is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents like…
Q: How is the fatty acid prepared for catabolism? Where in the cell does fatty acid activation take…
A: Introduction: Fatty acids are molecules composed of long chains of lipid and carboxylic acid. it is…
What does the catabolism of triglycerides in adipose tissue yield?
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- How is the usage of fat as an energy source regulated? What would you expect to be the effect ofcaffeine or theophylline on fatty acid mobilization?How does beta-oxidation function in lipid (triglyceride) catabolism?How is the fatty acid prepared for catabolism? Where in the cell does fatty acid activation take place?