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- Bats Corporation issued 800,000 of 12% face value bonds for 851,705.70. The bonds were dated and issued on April 1, 2019, are due March 31, 2023, and pay interest semiannually on September 30 and March 31. Bats sold the bonds to yield 10%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare any adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year, December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. Assume the company retires the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 103 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortizationDuring 2021, Anthony Company purchased debt securities as a long-term investment and classified them as trading. All securities were purchased at par value. Pertinent data are as follows: The net holding gain or loss included in Anthonys income statement for the year should be: a. 0 b. 3,000 gain c. 9,000 loss d. 12,000 lossRefer to the information in RE13-5. Assume that on June 30, Aggie received interest on the Smith Corporation bonds. Prepare the June 30 journal entries to record the receipt of the interest. On April 30, 2019, Aggie Corporation purchased Smith Corporation 10%, 5-years bonds with a face value of 12,000 at par plus four months of accrued interest. Prepare the April 30 journal entry to record the purchase of these available-for-sale securities.
- On January 1, 2019, Brewster Company issued 2,000 of its 5-year, 1,000 face value, 11% bonds dated January 1 at an effective annual interest rate (yield) of 9%. Brewster uses the effective interest method of amortization. On December 31, 2023, Brewster extinguished the 2,000 bonds early through acquisition in the open market for 1,980,000. On July 1, 2022, Brewster issued 5,000 of its 6-year, 1,000 face value, 10% convertible bonds dated July 1 at an effective annual interest rate (yield) of 12%. The bonds are convertible at the option of the investor into Brewsters common stock at a ratio of 10 shares of common stock for each bond. Brewster uses the effective interest method of amortization. On July 1, 2023, an investor in Brewsters convertible bonds tendered 1,500 bonds for conversion into 15,000 shares of Brewsters common stock, which had a market value of 105 per share at the date of the conversion. Required: 1. Using the information about Brewster, answer the following questions: a. Were the 11% bonds issued at par, at a discount, or at a premium? Why? b. Is the amount of interest expense for the 11% bonds using the effective interest method of amortization higher in the first or second year of the life of the bond issue? Why? 2. Using the information about Brewster, explain the following: a. How is a gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt determined? Does the early extinguishment of the 11% bonds result in a gain or loss? Why? b. How does Brewster report the early extinguishment of the 11% bonds on the 2023 income statement? 3. Based on the information provided about Brewster, answer the following questions: a. Does recording the conversion of the 10% convertible bonds into common stock under the book value method affect net income? What is the rationale for the book value method? b. Does recording the conversion of the 10% convertible bonds into common stock under the market value method affect net income? What is the rationale for the market value method?Held-to-Maturity Securities and Amortization of a Discount On January 1, 2019, Kelly Corporation acquired bonds with a face value of 500,000 for 483,841.79, a price that yields a 10% effective annual interest rate. The bonds carry a 9% stated rate of interest, pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31, are due December 31, 2022, and are being held to maturity Required: Prepare journal entries to record the purchase of the bonds and the first two interest receipts using the: 1. straight-line method of amortization 2. effective interest method of amortizationTransfer between Categories On December 31, 2018, Leslie Company held an investment in bonds of Kaufmann Company which it categorized as being held to maturity. At that time, the 8%, 100,000 face value bonds had a carrying value of 107,023.56 and were being amortized using the effective interest method based on a market rate of 7%. Interest on these bonds is paid annually each December 31. On December 31, 2019, after recording the interest earned, Leslie decided to reclassify the Kaufmann bonds to its available-for-sale category in anticipation of a major restructuring. At that time, the ending quoted market price for the bonds was 105,000. Required: Prepare the journal entries on December 31, 2019, to record the interest earned and the reclassification.
- On July 2, 2018, McGraw Corporation issued 500,000 of convertible bonds. Each 1,000 bond could be converted into 20 shares of the companys 5 par value stock. On July 3, 2020, when the bonds had an unamortized discount of 7,400 and the market value of the McGraw shares was 52 per share, all the bonds were converted into common stock. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion of the bonds under (a) the book value method and (b) the market value method. 2. Compute the companys debt-to-equity ratio (total liabilities divided by total shareholders equity, as described in Chapter 6) under each alternative. Assume the companys other liabilities are 2 million and shareholders equity before the conversion is 3 million. 3. Assume the company uses IFRS and issued the bonds for 487,500 on July 2, 2018. On this date, it determined that the fair value of each bond was 930 and the fair value of the conversion option was 45 per bond. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.Refer to the information in RE13-5. Assume that on December 31, 2019, the investment in Smith Corporation bonds has a market value of 12,500. Prepare the year-end journal entry to record the unrealized gain or loss.Parilo Company acquired 170,000 of Makofske Co., 5% bonds on May 1, 2016, at their face amount. Interest is paid semiannually on May 1 and November 1. On November 1, 2016, Parilo Company sold 50,000 of the bonds for 96. Journalize entries to record the following: a. The initial acquisition of the bonds on May 1. b. The semiannual interest received on November 1. c. The sale of the bonds on November 1. d. The accrual of 1,000 interest on December 31, 2016.
