What is the difference between steroidal and nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors? which one is better for postmenopausal women and why? Explain in detail.

Q: Are there any other medical significance of using Reagent Test Strip, aside from its use in Diabetic…

A: In this question it is asking that the mention a medical significance of reagent test strip aside…

Q: Explain using 2-3 sentences the biological significance of the following peptides .   Glucagon…

A: Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Peptides are smaller than…

Q: How can bacteria producehuman insulin on an industrialscale? What are the otherforms of insulin…

A: Biotechnology deal with biological and biopharmaceuticals. Biotechnology applied in diagnostic,…

Q: Which of the following are blood markers of liver damage? Can you please select all that apply?…

A: The blood tests used to diagnose liver diseases are called liver function tests. They help in…

Q: What is the general routes of metabolism and structure-activity relationship of PREDNISOLONE?

A: Prednisolone is a glucocorticoid used to treat adrenocortical insufficiency and inflammatory…

Q: What is lactose intolerance? Discuss diet therapy employed for those experiencing the said…

A: Lactose is the sugar present in milk and dairy supplements. Lactose is a large sugar molecule that…

Q: What are the similarities and differences (*in terms of structure) between this analgesic and…

A: A drug that provides lowers pain is categorized under analgesics. They achieve this by acting on the…

Q: why might bodybuilders take aromatase inhibitors?

A: Aromatase inhibitors inhibit the activity of the enzyme aromatase. This enzyme is responsible for…

Q: HbA1c is used to monitor blood glucose levels because hemoglobin is the only protein in blood that…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If youwant any…

Q: What are the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the slaughtered cows and pigs?

A: Introduction In this problem We will discuss about the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the…

Q: what are the Effects and Adverse effects of gliclazide

A: An increase in blood glucose level causes hyperglycemia. Low production of insulin is responsible…

Q: Discuss the toxic effects of the ammonium ion and excess bicarbonate ion. What is the effect of…

A: Living organisms excrete the excess nitrogen resulting from the metabolic breakdown of amino…

Q: What are the steps involved in synthesis of genetically engineered insulin.

A: The researchers have discovered several methods/processes to manipulate the DNA sequences using the…

Q: What is histamine food poisoning

A: Histamine food poisoning is a food-borne disease caused by the consumption of some spoiled marine…

Q: What are the reasons why most of the clinical features of the diseases Fumarase deficiency and…

A: Introduction: Fumarase deficiency which is also known as fumaric aciduria is a rare autosomal…

Q: scientist working for a pharmaceutical company, you are asked to enginner bacteria that will produce…

A: Human growth hormone is a protein hormone which is produced by anterior pituitary gland. Growth…

Q: Why are glucocorticoids are often used therapeutically to treat inflammation, lung disease, and…

A: Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones secreted from the adrenal cortex and are involved in the…

Q: In the liver, the relative activity of ornithine transcarbamylase is high, that of argininosuccinate…

A: Ornithine transcarbamylase is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of carbamyl phosphate and…

Q: How does the pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis differ from hyperosmolar non-ketonic coma?

A: Pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis is different from hyersomolar non-ketonic coma. They two…

Q: What is the use of methimazole?

A: Introduction: When the thyroid gland generates too much of the hormone thyroxine, the individual is…

Q: Why is DNP no longer recommended as a weight-loss aid?

A: Weight loss is a decrease in the weight of the body. Weight loss can be unintentional or…

Q: There are 4 irreversible steps in gluconeogenesis.  True False

A: Including in non-photosynthetic life forms, gluconeogenesis is a metabolic process which leads to…

Q: What is the onset of action and metabolism of omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole and…

A: The onset of action can be defined as the time period during which there will be very apparent drug…

Q: What is the role of pyridoxal phosphate in transaminase determination? What is the clinical…

A: Transaminases, which are also called aminotransferases, are a group of enzymes that help move an…

Q: What is “EMLA”? Give its purpose

A: A human being's nervous system is a complex system that helps to coordinate behavior and transmit…

Q: explain why natural protease inhibitors (peptide extracts from the pancreas of cattle - aprotinin)…

A: Enzymes are known as biological catalysts. The function of a catalyst is to accelerate the rate of a…

Q: What is the source of Cyclic GMP (cGMP)?

A: Introduction: cGMP acts as a second messenger, same as the cyclic AMP. cGMP helps in the activation…

Q: Explain why use of a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor is a treatment for benign prostate hyperplasia

A: Prostate is defined a small gland that is present inside the groin located between the bladder and…

Q: Which of the following is correct? A. The gene CYP21A2 is the one that codes for the formation of…

A: Option 1 is incorrect as CYP21A2 is not associated with the code that helps formation of glucose-6…

Q: Mention the chemical change that proinsulin undergoes, to be able to act as mature insulin.

A: Pancreas is considered as both exocrine as well as endocrine gland. As an exocrine gland , it helps…

Q: Which of the following classes of compounds stimulates the release of insulin from pancreatic…

A: Maintaining homeostasis is important for the normal functioning of the body. The homeostasis of the…

Q: What is the mechanism of action of acetylcysteine

A: In persons with lung disorders such as asthma, emphysema, bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis,…

Q: What are some known disorders or diseases caused by abnormal structure and function of alcohol…

A: Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is an enzyme responsible for the interconversion of ethanol and…

Q: What is the biochemical basis of insulin resistance?

A: Insulin : It is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered…

Q: What herbal drug has been shown to be an effective hepatoprotectant?

A: The liver is the major organ of our body that aids in the metabolism of various nutrients, such as…

Q: what is the detailed metabolic pathway that causes diabetic ketoacidosis?

A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is diabetes that is associated with excessive production of acetoacetic acid…

Q: what are the effects of PSTMB shown and why is it important to show effects of PSTMB in vitro…

A: Introduction: According to the Warburg hypothesis, cancer cells undergo a high rate of intracellular…

Q: In what way has the production of human insulin by recombinant DNA methods had significant medical…

A: human insulin is prepared by using two important methods: 1. Semisynthetic human insulin synthesized…

Q: Present the rationale for clinical applications of glucocorticoids use. What are side effects of the…

A: Applications of Glucocorticoids include managing inflammation. They are considered an important…

Q: Why are the symptoms of carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency more severe during fasting?

A: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency is a condition that prevents the body from…

Q: What beneficial properties of rasagiline make it useful for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease?

A: Alzheimer's disease is a brain disorder. In this neurological disorder, the brain loses its ability…

Q: The aminoacids, phenylalanine and tyrosine, are degraded to acetoac- etate and fumarate by a single…

A: Introduction- Amino acids are building blocks of proteins that contain a carboxylic group, an amine…

Q: what is the disease disorder due to deficiency of propionly CoA carboxylase enzyme ?

A: The carboxylation of propionyl CoA in the mitochondrial matrix is catalyzed by the enzyme…

Q: What are the diseases a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, succinate dehydrogenase deficiency,…

A: ketoglutarate dehydrogenase:  This is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of…