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- The consumer price index was 100 in 1994 and 103.3 in 1995. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 1995 was about: O 3.3 percent O 2.8 percent O 4.4 percent 1 pts O 6 percentUse Table 8P - 5 to calculate core and headline inflation in each time frame relative to the base year, assuming that each category is weighted equally in the calcula tion of headline inflation . [LO 8.2 , 8.4 a. 2012 to a base year . b . 2016 to a base year . . 2012 to 2016.Q1) Individuals are counted as unemployed if they have Select one: O a. no job O b. no job and are not looking. O c. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last four weeks. O d. no job but looked for a job at least once in the last six months. Q2) Which of the following is not a topic studied in Macroeconomics Select one: O a. Unemployment O b. Gross Domestic Products (GDP) O c. None of the options O d. Inflation
- 32. Suppose a person receives a 5% increase in pay when inflation is 4%. In this case, the nominal increase is__________ , the real increase is ____________, If the employee overestimates the real gain, this would be an example of___________. O. 9%, 4%, price confusion O. 5%, 1%, sticky wages O. 5%, 1%, employee misperceptions O. None of the other choices listed is correct. O. 5%, 4%, shoe leather costs 33. It is known that the method used by the BLS to calculate the U3 unemployment rate biases the results, All of the biases tend to cause the reported U3 statistic to be lower than what it really is. O. True O. FalseUsing the data in Table 8P - 3 , calculate the CPI and the inflation rate in each year, using 2010 as a base year . [LO 8.215. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (π) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: πt – πte = (m + z) – αut where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and α = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Philips curve describes the relationship between π and u correctly, how should “πte” be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. Assume that πt–1 = 1%. Compute πt, πt+1, and πt+2. b. Do you believe the answer in part (a)? Why or why not? c. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.
- In 2008 the price index was calculated at 137.9 with 2003 as the base year. In 2009 the price index increased to 148.7. What was the inflation from 2008-2009? O 7.8% O 7.3% O 10.8%Assume that the labor demand equation for a fictional country is L d =30-w where w is the wage per hour worked and L d is the number of workers demanded by firms. Assume also that the labor supply equation for that country is L s =0.5(w) , where L s is the number of people willing to work . [LO 9.2,9.5] a. Find the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed b . At the equilibrium wage , how many people are unemployed ? c. How would the number of unemployed change if the supply of workers increased ?If the inflation rate is 3 percent and the nominal interest rate is 8 percent, how much is the after-tax real interest rate if the government imposes a 20 percent interest income tax? O a. 3.4 percent O b. 4 percent O c. None of the above O d. 5.4 percent.
- Assume that the real wage in an economy is held above equilibrium.a. Graphically illustrate how an increase in technology that raises the demand for labor willchange the number of unemployed workers. Be sure to label the axes and the quantities oflabor hired before and after the technological progress.b. Explain in words what happens to the number of unemployed as a result of this change.a. The number of unemployed falls from (L – L1) to (L – L2).Figure: Aggregate Demand) Point B on this aggregate demand curve represents an inflation rate of: O A. 3% O B. 4% O C. 5%. O D. 7%Assume that the real wage in an economy is held above equilibrium.a. Graphically illustrate how an increase in technology that raises the demand for labor willchange the number of unemployed workers. Be sure to label the axes and the quantities oflabor hired before and after the technological progress.b. Explain in words what happens to the number of unemployed as a result of this change.c. The number of unemployed falls from (L – L1) to (L – L2).