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A: Neurexin genes code for neurexin proteins that are responsible for the presynaptic interaction…
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A: Flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies that is used to remove sulfur dioxide from…
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A: The breast milk is considered as a living fluid comprising a range of germ-killing substances,…
Q: What is adeno-associated virus (AAV) ?
A: A virus is a submicroscopic organism which contains genetic information either in the form of DNA…
Q: How are some latent viral infections linked to cancer?
A: When the virus present in the body but are in dormant or inactive or latent form, this is known as…
Q: What are genetic screens?
A: Genetic screen is screen used in a genetic experiment to detect a mutant organism.
Q: What are vector borne diseases?
A: A disease is a sickness or illness characterized by specific symptoms and signs. A disease that…
Q: What is/are viruses? How do they enter and replicate within the body of human
A: Viruses are simple as well as complex , simple in terms of the structure and complexe in terms of…
Q: describe the structure and functions of haem proteins?
A: Haem protein are the group of specialized protein that contain haem as a tightly bound prosthetic…
Q: Why is cytokinesis important during the embryonic development?
A: A series of events that occurs in a cell to make it ready for the division is the cell cycle. There…
Q: What is the location of this gene in Human genome
A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we solve the first questions for you. To get the remaining…
Q: During which step of the reproductive cycle can a virus remain latent?
A: Viruses can affect variety of hosts and use its cellular machinery to replicate and translate its…
Q: What is permanent mature cells?
A: Permanent mature cells are the cells that are not capable of regeneration.These cells are said to be…
Q: What are the components of the yearly influenza vaccine?
A: Influenza vaccines are the vaccines that are produced to provide immunity against infections caused…
Q: What are viruses?
A: A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an…
Q: vacinnation stops and controls the spread of this contaigous diseas. and also how is this related to…
A: Measels is a highly contagious disease. For example, outbreak of measles with nearly 5,000 deaths…
Q: How do viruses, such as Ebola, infect the cells of the body?
A: Ebola virus is considered one of the deadliest viruses to humans as it causes hemorrhagic fever in…
Q: AAG a. What is indicated by label (2) in the figure above? b. What is indicated by label (3) in the…
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: What is the major histocompatibility complex?
A: MHC molecules bind to peptide fragments derived from pathogens and display them on the cell surface…
Q: How do the new cells differ slightly?
A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cells are classified into…
Q: What is resistance to viral infection
A: Virus resistance is the factor that can disturb the life cycle of viruses. It is decrease in…
Q: What is resistant to viral infection?
A: Introduction : IFNs are a type of released protein that has antiviral, antiproliferative, and…
Q: When Colonization Leads to Disease?
A: Bacteria, protozoa, algae, and fungi are all examples of microorganisms. Trillions of microbes live…
Q: How does a prion differ from a viroid? How does a prion differfrom a virus?
A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism can be harmful to…
Q: How is foreign DNA inserted into host cells?
A: Several techniques of recombinant DNA technology include the insertion of a foreign DNA into a host…
Q: Coronavirus
A: A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only within an organism's live cells. Viruses…
Q: What is the role of reverse transcriptase in the reproductive cycleof HIV and other retroviruses?
A: The virus is the subatomic particle that does not replicates independently and depends on host…
Q: Explain the process called called depurination?
A: The genetic material of the organism contains coded information in the form of nucleotide sequence,…
Q: What was the Germ Theory of Disease?
A: Question - What was the Germ Theory of Disease?
Q: What route can breast cancer cells take to escape from the breast to the rest of the body?
A: Cancer is an uncontrolled proliferation of cells in the body that results in accumulation of cell…
Q: Can a virus cause cancer?
A: The virus is a infectious agent and is capable of replicating only inside the living cells. It can…
Q: How is a plaque similar to a bacterial colony? 3
A: The bacteriophage viruses replicate and spread over a cell culture by producing cell destruction…
Q: Which viruses produce multinucleate giant cells, and what impactdoes cell fusion have on the spread…
A: Viruses are the obligate parasites that infect all life forms. They replicate inside the living…
Q: The outer covering of a virion is called the ___. capsid cell membrane cell wall…
A: Answer is option A.
Q: How can M13 virions be released without killing the infectedhost cell?
A: M13 is a chronic phage, it releases its progeny without killing the host cells. Filamentous phages…
Q: Why are antibiotics ineffective against viral infections?
A: Antibiotics are chemical compounds that are either bacteriostatic or bactericidal, i.e. either they…
Q: Define the following: (a) virion (b) capsid (c) nucleocapsid (d) protein spike
A: Viruses are the small infectious molecule, which exhibits genetic material having protein coat as a…
Q: What is an F cell?
A: The F plasmid (fertility plasmid) is a circular chromosome with 99,159 base pairs. This F plasmid…
Q: How long does a virus infection last without antibiotics?
A: A drug that acts on bacteria is called antibiotics. They come from natural sources, semi-synthetic…
Q: What types of cells does the Human Immunodeficiency Virus infect and does that help our immune…
A: Introduction:- HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that affects the body's natural…
Q: What is influenza A
A: Influenza is flu that is a contagious viral infection that attacks the respiratory system of the…
Q: Describe common virion structures and morphology
A: Viruses are particles composed of protein capsid and genome.
Q: What is this survival signal?
A: Survival signaling is usually concerned with blocking the survival signals of the cancer cells.…
Q: Why are pigs the most likely animal for producing organs for human transplant?
A: Organ transplantation is considered as the medical procedure during which one organ is known to be…
- What is the function of a virion?
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