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- Which of the following is NOT TRUE about security/bond valuation? *a. The valuation concept is only applicable to the most common financial securities, the stocks and bonds.b. There are different methods of analysis in valuing bonds which includes getting it present values of future cash flowsc. Regardless of their differences in attributes, other financial securities have essentially the same valuation concept.d. None of the choices.Give correct typing answer with explanation and conclusion What are the strengths and weaknesses of investment performance of Foreign & Colonial Investment Trust PLC for 2019 to 2021.Societe General Group is the second largest bank in France. One of her business units is investment banking where shares and derivative on shares (e.g: futures long on the German stock market index (DAX futures) are traded. Traders of investment banking take responsibility of an investment amount of maximum 200 million EUR. For derivative positions trading partners demand margin calls (e.g 10% of the investment amount has to be provided as collateral (either in cash or nearly riskless state bonds) to cover potential losses of traders. During the financial crisis in January 2008 internal audit of Societe General detected an open position of 50 billion EUR in DAX futures long of the trader Jerome Kerviel as the counterparties demanded an additional margin call amount of 5 billion EUR. On the day of detection the open position of Jerome Kerviel had a negative instrisic value of -4 billion EUR. 1. Please identify 2 risks which Societe Generale has been confronted with 2. Briefly explain…
- What do you understand by the term "Risk Free Interest Rate"? How do you rationalize this concept with phenomena characterized by the Government of Barbados’ debt restructuring in 2019?Consider the following end of year prices, rounded to a dollar of DGT (SPDR Global Dow) – 150 multinational blue-chip companies, and IWO (iShares Russell 2000 Growth) – small-capitalization growth sector of the U.S. equity market.Answer the questions below using the log-returns. Whenever appropriate, assume that the degree of integration of US market is 0.70, the correlation of US market with the global market is 0.45, there is no liquidity premium, and the Sharpe ratio of the global market is 0.30. Risk free rate is 2%. Year DGT IWO 2010 60 87 2011 54 91 2012 59 102 2013 69 139 What is the sample standard deviation of the returns of IWO? Select one: a. 14.3% b. 13.7% c. 7.6% d. 15.8%The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discountbonds with a face value of $1,000 are represented by thefollowing equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1100Bs: Price = Quantity + 680a. What is the expected equilibrium price and quantityof bonds in this market?b. Given your answer to part (a), what is the expectedinterest rate in this market
- The following information is taken from Johnson & Johnson's annual reports. Its common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, using the symbol JNJ. Johnson & Johnson Domestic Sales International Sales Employees Year ($ million) 2010 29,437 32,124 114.0 2011 12,907 36,107 117.9 2012 29,830 37,394 127.6 2013 31,910 39,402 128.1 2014 34,782 39,548 126.5 2015 35,687 34,387 127.1 2016 37,811 34,079 126.4 2017 39,863 36,597 134.0 2018 41,884 39,697 135.1 Using the period 2010–12 as the base period, compute a simple index of international sales for each year from 2013 to 2018. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)The index (2010–2012 = 100) for selected years is: Year Index 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Discuss the following statement: “The Capital Asset Pricingmodel (CAPM) has solved all the problems of estimating the relationship between risk andreturn”.1. BPI is exposed to the ff. risks Foreign exhange rate Debtors' ability to pay Interest rate movement Household consumption level High ratio of older personnel or management during COVID Number of labor force who were layoff during the period The level of exposure of this bank to 3 other systematic factors are 0.50, 0.65, and 0.70 with each factor change data of 5%, 3.5%, and 1.5%, respectively. This is a blue-chip company which is included in the PSEi and a reasonable assessment of its market sensitivity is 1.38. The government on-the-run bond has interest earnings of 3.8% and PSEi return is 7.8% a. With the listed risks, identify the systematic risks from unsystematic risks. b. USing the identified systematic risks calculate the expected return of BPI stock…
- assuming that the average duration of its $100 million of assets is four years, while the average duration of its $90 million of liabilities is three years, then a 5 percentage point increase in interest rates will cause the net worth of first national to increase by ______ % (negative if it is a decline) of the total original asset value.The following is the balance sheet numbers (in millions) reported by Bay Bank for 2020. The sovereign and corporate ratings are provided in parentheses. Based on Basel II standards, are the banks adequately capitalized (use Table 9.8 for risk weights). US Treasury Bonds (AAA) $50 Chinese Sovereign Bonds (A+) $50 Deposits $383 Mortgages $100 Corporate Loans (BBB+) $85 Bonds (Tier 2 Capital) 15 Corporate Loans (BB+) $125 Equity (Tier 1 Capital) 12 $410 $410 a Yes, they have sufficient Tier 1 and Tier 1+2 capital b No, they do not have sufficient Tier 1 or Tier 1+2 capital c No, they have sufficient Tier 1 but insufficient Tier 1+2 capital d No, they do have sufficient Tier 1+2 capital but insufficient Tier…The formula M(t) = 1.14t + 13.21 gives the approximate total revenue for a corporation, in billions of dollars, t years after 2000. The formula applies to the years 2000 through 2013. (a) Explain in practical terms the meaning of M(5). The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2005.The expression M(5) is the year in which the corporation will earn 5 billion dollars. The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2013.The expression M(5) is the year in which the corporation will earn 5 billion dollars more than it earned in 2000.The expression M(5) is the total revenue for the corporation, in billions of dollars, in 2000. (b) Use functional notation to express the total revenue for 2010. M (c) Calculate the total revenue in 2010. billion dollars
