What is the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity on a planet where a space explorer's 50.0 cm long pendulum oscillates 120. cycles in 280. s?

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
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ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
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Chapter14: Vibrations And Waves
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 96A
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What is the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity on a planet where a space explorer's 50.0 cm long pendulum oscillates 120. cycles in 280. s? (In the two image is a possible formula)
Determining Gravitational Acceleration
A physics student discovers from his studies that he can determine the
acceleration of gravity at his location using just a pendulum and a digital
timer. He carefully measures the period of his 0.750 m pendulum 20 times
and calculates an average period of 1.739 s. (a) What is gravitational
acceleration at his location? (b) Based on what you know about the accepted
value of g near the earth's surface, what could you deduce about the
student's location relative to sea level?
Periodic Motion
273
Solution:
a. Rearrange Equation 12.9 to solve for the magnitude of g:
T= 2T g|
4T
4T (0.750 m)
g =
(1.739 s)
g = 9.790 m/s? = 9.79 m/s
b. You know that gravitational acceleration decreases with distance from
the center of the earth. Therefore, assuming his measurements are accurate,
you can deduce that the student lives at a high elevation, perhaps in a
mountainous region, since his value of g| is less than the accepted sea-
level value of 9.81 m/s.
Transcribed Image Text:Determining Gravitational Acceleration A physics student discovers from his studies that he can determine the acceleration of gravity at his location using just a pendulum and a digital timer. He carefully measures the period of his 0.750 m pendulum 20 times and calculates an average period of 1.739 s. (a) What is gravitational acceleration at his location? (b) Based on what you know about the accepted value of g near the earth's surface, what could you deduce about the student's location relative to sea level? Periodic Motion 273 Solution: a. Rearrange Equation 12.9 to solve for the magnitude of g: T= 2T g| 4T 4T (0.750 m) g = (1.739 s) g = 9.790 m/s? = 9.79 m/s b. You know that gravitational acceleration decreases with distance from the center of the earth. Therefore, assuming his measurements are accurate, you can deduce that the student lives at a high elevation, perhaps in a mountainous region, since his value of g| is less than the accepted sea- level value of 9.81 m/s.
EXAMPLE 12-5
Analyzing Waves
Figure 12-27a shows a wave graph, and Figure 12-27b shows a vibration
graph for the same wave. Find the wave's (a) amplitude (A), (b) wavelength
(A), (c) frequency (f). (d) period (T), and (e) speed (v).
Solution:
a. Amplitude:
A = 2(dpeak - duough) = [(+10 cm)-(-10 cm)]
A = 10 cm
%3D
b. Wavelength: A = 20 cm (from Figure 12-27a)
c. Frequency:
f%3D
n cycles 1 cycle
At
2s
(from Figure 12-27b)
%3D
f = 0.5 s
d. Period:
T= 1/f=
0.5 s
%3D
T 2 s
e. Speed:
v = Af (0.2 m)(0.5 s)
v 0.1 m/s
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 12-5 Analyzing Waves Figure 12-27a shows a wave graph, and Figure 12-27b shows a vibration graph for the same wave. Find the wave's (a) amplitude (A), (b) wavelength (A), (c) frequency (f). (d) period (T), and (e) speed (v). Solution: a. Amplitude: A = 2(dpeak - duough) = [(+10 cm)-(-10 cm)] A = 10 cm %3D b. Wavelength: A = 20 cm (from Figure 12-27a) c. Frequency: f%3D n cycles 1 cycle At 2s (from Figure 12-27b) %3D f = 0.5 s d. Period: T= 1/f= 0.5 s %3D T 2 s e. Speed: v = Af (0.2 m)(0.5 s) v 0.1 m/s
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