Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter11: Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 47P
Related questions
Question
2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (see structure above), also known as TNT, is one of the most commonly
used explosives in industry, mining and military. It is typically recrystallized from 95%
ethanol. 0.70 g of TNT is soluble in 100 g of 95% ethanol at low temperature and 18.58 g of
TNT is soluble in 100 g of 95% ethanol at high temperature. If a student wants to purify
0.740 g of TNT using 5.0 mL of 95% ethanol, what is the maximum % recovery of TNT?
Expert Solution
Step 1
At low temperature-
100g ethanol : 0.70 g TNT
At low temperature:
100 g ethanol : 18.58 g TNT
Now,
Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL
So,
Mass of ethanol = 5 mL * 0.789 g/mL
= 3.945 g
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