What is the output of the following code? print (10**2//-3) a) -20 b) 33 c) -33 d) -34
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- 1. Examine the following code segment. What will be printed?If there are any errors indicate the nature of each error.int a[7] = { 31, 12, 32, 14, 25, 16, 27 };int *ptr ;ptr = & a[ 2 ] ;for( i = 1; i <= 5; i = i + 2)cout << *( ptr + i ) ;cout << a[0] << *ptr << *ptr - 2 << *(ptr - 1)) << endl;Code (C++) that will print the message17.54 PRACTICE: Functions***: Output guitar tabs C++ An earlier problem introduced guitar tabs. In this problem, the user can enter a sequence of chords, and the program should output the tabs in sequence. The first input is the number of chords to follow. If the input is 4 G C G D, the output should be: e|-3-0-3-2- B|-0-1-0-3- G|-0-0-0-2- D|-0-2-0-0- A|-2-3-2--- E|-3---3--- Hints: Use 6 C++ strings, one for each guitar string ("string" below will mean C++ string unless otherwise noted). Start by the e string with "e|-", the B string with "B|-", etc. For each user chord, append (using append()) to each string the appropriate item (a number or -) plus -, like "2-". When done, print the 6 strings one at a time separated by newlines.
- 1. Examine the following code segment. What will be printed?If there are any errors indicate the nature of the error. int a[8] ={16, 12, 10, 7, 15, 18, 17, 29}; int *ptr ; ptr = & a[ 5 ] ; for(int i = 0; i<= 4; i = i + 2) cout<<a[i]<<*( ptr + i )<<endl; cout<<” ”<<a[1]<<” ”<<*ptr<<” ”<<*ptr + 2<<” ”<<*(ptr + 3);3.27 LAB: Login name Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first six letters of the first name, followed by the first letter of the last name, an underscore (_), and then the last digit of the number (use the % operator). If the first name has less than six letters, then use all letters of the first name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: MichaeJ_1 Ex: If the input is: Nicole Smith 2024 the output is: Your login name: NicoleS_4Q#05: Write output of the following program and remove error if you find any#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main() {int numbers[5] = {7, 5, 6, 12, 35};cout << "The numbers are: ";for (i=1;;) {cout << n << " ";}cout << "\nThe numbers are: ";for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {cout << " ";}return 0;}
- Write a10.25 LAB: Quadratic formula Implement the quadratic_formula() function. The function takes 3 arguments, a, b, and c, and computes the two results of the quadratic formula: x1=−b+b2−4ac2a x2=−b−b2−4ac2a The quadratic_formula() function returns the tuple (x1, x2). Ex: When a = 1, b = -5, and c = 6, quadratic_formula() returns (3, 2). Code provided in main.py reads a single input line containing values for a, b, and c, separated by spaces. Each input is converted to a float and passed to the quadratic_formula() function. Ex: If the input is: 2 -3 -77 the output is: Solutions to 2x^2 + -3x + -77 = 0 x1 = 7 x2 = -5.5021.7 LAB: Login name (Use python) Write a program that creates a login name for a user, given the user's first name, last name, and a four-digit integer as input. Output the login name, which is made up of the first five letters of the last name, followed by the first letter of the first name, and then the last two digits of the number (use the % operator). If the last name has less than five letters, then use all letters of the last name. Ex: If the input is: Michael Jordan 1991 the output is: Your login name: JordaM91 Ex: If the input is: Kanye West 2024 the output is: Your login name: WestK24
- Identify and correct the error int main(void) { double x = 12.8 double y Follow the code.6.23 LAB - Flip a coin Define a function named CoinFlip that returns "Heads" or "Tails" according to a random value 1 or 0. Assume the value 1 represents "Heads" and 0 represents "Tails". Then, write a main program that reads the desired number of coin flips as an input, calls function CoinFlip() repeatedly according to the number of coin flips, and outputs the results. Assume the input is a value greater than 0. Output the total number of 'Heads' and 'Tails' Hint: Use the modulo operator (%) to limit the random integers to 0 and 1. Ex: If the random seed value is 2 and the input is: 3 the output is: Tails Heads Tails Total Heads: 1 Total Tails: 2 Note: For testing purposes, a pseudo-random number generator with a fixed seed value is used in the program. The program uses a seed value of 2 during development, but when submitted, a different seed value may be used for each test case. The program must define and call the following function:string CoinFlip() Do Not Delete Any Existing…_code to be write:1.