What are the three main targets of drug design and development?

Q: What is pharmacophore? write about its significance in drug discovery? briefly explain

A: The drug is the chemical substance that is responsible for altering the function of living things.…

Q: What has been the historicalmethod used in drug design?

A: Drug design is generally known as rational drug design. It is an innovative procedure to find new…

Q: Please design a hypothetical targeted drug delivery system and explain it in detail

A: Drug targeting refers to the delivery of medications to specific receptors, organs, or other bodily…

Q: How do molecular modification approaches contribute to drug design? Explain at your own words

A: Drugs are chemical compounds that are used to treat or prevent the disease. Drugs are designed…

Q: Explain the effect of COM-blockers on bacterial transformation and their application in controlling…

A: Pathogens are disease-causing organisms that can cause humans to become ill or die depending on the…

Q: Describe two approaches to early drug discovery.

A: Introduction: Drugs are substances that can change the body and its activity positively and…

Q: What are drug-resistance gene?

A: Antibiotics are agents or medications used to prevent infections caused by microorganisms. It works…

Q: Define therapeutic index and explain its importance.

A: Therapeutic Index is also known as Therapeutic Ratio. It is a quantitative measurement of the…

Q: How Does Drug Resistance Develop?

A: In microorganisms, drug resistance develops due to several factors that may be natural or…

Q: Describe the different types of trials a new drug must undergo before it is “ready for market.”

A: A drug is a chemical substance that produces a biological effect. When the drug is taken by…

Q: In what cellular process does the drug target play a role?

A: Cells are separated from their surroundings by the cell membrane.

Q: How does physicochemical properties of a drug define its biological mechanism? Please explain at…

A: A drug is considered a substance that tends to cause certain changes in physiological functions. The…

Q: How we can improve pharmacodynamics factors( Receptors) for the development of H1-Antihistamine…

A: First of all, we will know about the terms pharmacodynamics factors (Receptors) and H1 -…

Q: what are the facilitated transport system for drug absorption?

A: Drug absorption refers to the phenomenon of the drug molecules to enter into the blood circulation…

Q: explain what scaffold hopping is and why it is useful for drug development?

A: According to the question we have to explain scaffold hopping. In addition to that, we need to…

Q: What are some of the challenges in the use of ASOs as therapeutics? How are scientists addressing…

A: The concept of an Antisense oligonucleotide (an ASO) was first introduced by Stephenson and…

Q: Describe the influence of protein binding on drug bioavailability

A: Protein binding is the extent to which drugs can bind to proteins in the blood or tissues. The…

Q: What synthetic drugs appeared in the 20th century?

A: Drugs or medications are compounds that are used for the treatment of a medical condition and…

Q: Describe the five basic mechanisms of drug resistance.

A: Antibiotics are the drugs which are used to kill the pathogenic bacteria. Penicillin is the first…

Q: List all the possible modes of entry of the drug to the target cell membranes.

A: There are different ways of entry of drugs to the target cell membrane. The most important ones are…

Q: Please What Is the main difference between Medicines and Drugs?

A: A disease is diagnosed based on certain symptoms and laboratory tests. Some diseases require…

Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development?

A: Drug development begins in the laboratory with lab. and animal testing to ensure complete safety.…

Q: How we can improve (potency, selectivity and decrease in toxicity ) for the development of a…

A: Antihistamines are drugs that are used to treat allergic conditions like sneezing, runny nose,…

Q: Discuss the difference between first-generation and second-generation antihistamines

A: Antihistamines is a family of drug used for the treatment of allergic reactions. Histamines are…

Q: At what stage of the drug development pathways can molecular conjugation and bioconjugation based…

A: Conjugation-  Glucuronidation, the most common phase II reaction, is the only one that occurs in the…

Q: What is Anti-D Drug?

A: A drug is a substance which is prescribed to treat an infection or disease. It changes the…

Q: Write the Drug Discovery Process of Diltiazem?

A: *The revelation of Ca++ antagonism as a modern principle of activity of coronary drugs comes back to…

Q: Explain the uses of the minimum inhibitory concentration and thetherapeutic index in drug selection.

A: Microbes that cause diseases are called pathogens.

Q: Explain the drug discovery process of Losartan?

A: Drug discovery process of Losartan Saralasin is an octa-peptide counterpart of Ang II that replaces…

Q: Explain the major mechanisms by which microbes becomeresistant to drugs.

A: Antimicrobial resistance refers to the condition that occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria,…

Q: How can doctors and scientists draw the line between reckless, unproven treatment and necessary…

A: A drug is defined as a substance or medicine that can alter the psychology or physiology of an…

Q: What are Targeted drug delivery systems ? Please explain the ideal properties of Targeted drug…

A: A drug is a molecule which might resemble a organic molecule inside the body or an exogenous…

Q: What is amoxicillin brand and generic names? Discuss the actions, uses, contraindications, adverse…

A: INTRODUCTION- Antibiotics can be defined as the are medications that act against the bacterial…

Q: What is the process that leads to drug tolerance?

A: The effect of the drug lessens with repeated exposure. Bigger doses drug is required to bring…

Q: What is high throughput screening in the discovery of drug ?

A: Drug discovery is a highly complex and multidisciplinary process which goal is to identify new…

Q: Describe how structural information can be used to assist in drug development.

A: The basic principles of how a new drug is discovered drew emphasis on lead identification, lead…

Q: What is pharmacophore? write about its significance in drug discovery?

A: During the drug designing process, a pharmacophore helps to understand the process of interaction…

Q: Briefly discuss how we can improve pharmacodynamic properties of H1-Antihistamine drugs?

A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…

Q: Define the concept of drug bioavailability and briefly explain how it is experimentally determined.…

A: bio-availability of a drug is the indicator or measure to check how much the administered dosage of…

Q: How might doctors and scientists draw the line between reckless, unproven treatment and necessary…

A: A drug is defined as a substance or medicine that can alter the psychology or physiology of an…

Q: Explain the term ‘drug therapy'?

A: There are various diseases and conditions that are caused due to various imbalances in the normal…

Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development? Explain briefly

A: Drug research:It encompasses many diverse disciplines that are united for a common goal, the…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.