What is the structural requirement for the iodoform reagent to react with a. an alcohol? b. a carbonyl compound?

Q: b. Write the equation for the dissociation of ethanoic acid in solution, and explain what is…

A: The equation for the dissociation of ethanoic acid in the solution will look like,CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO-…

Q: a. to make ethyl ethanoate using ethanol as the only organic reagent b. to make 2-…

A: In both of the process, ethanol has to be oxidised first and then the required conversions to be…

Q: What carbonyl compound and diol are needed to prepare each compound? b.

A: Given compounds, (a)   (b)

Q: Draw the stepwise, arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction. Show each step with arrows…

A: In the given reaction the alkyl bromide reacts with ethanol to form an ether. The reaction proceeds…

Q: Why is it not advisable to use aqueous hydrochloric acid in a Grignard reaction of a ketone? A) The…

A: Alkyl magnesium halide is known as a Grignard reagent. The general formula of the Grignard reagent…

Q: Safrole is a naturally occurring acetal isolated from sassafras plants. Once used as a common food…

A: To find: The hydrolysis product of safrole with aqueous acid?

Q: Explain why only one C=C of geraniol is epoxidized with the Sharpless reagent

A: Sharp less epoxidation is a reaction in which an epoxide is developed on the compound containing –OH…

Q: a. What two amides are obtained from the reaction of acetyl chloride with an equivalent of…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: The reaction of acetyl chloride with an equivalent of ethylamine and an equivalent…

Q: Explain why each of the following carboxylic acids cannot be prepared by a malonic ester synthesis.

A:

Q: State the process of Drawing an Enol and a Ketone Formed by Hydration of an Alkyne ?

A: Hydration of an alkyne will leads to form the enol intermediate and the ketone product in the…

Q: What reaction conditions—base, solvent, and temperature—are needed to convert ketone A to either B…

A: intramolecular alkylation reaction :  It proceeds via enolate generated within the molecule. The…

Q: Draw the structure (including stereochemistry) of the cyclic hemiacetal(s) formed when each hydroxy…

A: Concept introduction: Hemiacetal are formed for the compound having both hydroxyl group and aldehyde…

Q: Give an inference and observation when the compound hexane is subjected into Tollen's test and…

A: Tollen's test is used to distinguish between aldehyde and ketone. It oxidises the perticularly…

Q: Which compound in each pair forms the higher percentage of gem-diol at equilibrium?

A: Carbonyl compound reacts with water in presence of acid or base forms gem-diol or hydrate. The yield…

Q: Synthesize each compound from ethyl acetoacetate. You may use any other organic compounds or…

A: (a)

Q: Selected organic compound: FARNESOL c) Illustrate a balanced chemical equation to synthesise…

A:

Q: Draw structural formulas for the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone and the lithium diorganocuprate…

A: The reaction of a α, β-unsaturated aldehyde and Gilman reagent is a vital tool in organic synthesis.

Q: Explain the Synthesizing an Ether by a Two-Step Reaction Sequence ?

A: The two-step reaction sequence for the synthesis of ether is known as the Williamson synthesis of…

Q: Acetanilide is otherwise known as phenylacetamide. Acetanilide is formed from the reaction between…

A: Acetanilide is organic compounds and contains amide functional group

Q: Illustrate the Separation of cyclohexanamine and cyclohexanol by an extraction procedure ?

A: Separation of cyclohexanamine and cyclohexanol by an extraction procedure.

Q: Ethyl Acetate is conveniently prepared by using ethanol as both solvent and reactant. Explain why…

A: Solution- formation of ethyl acetate is shown below-

Q: Explain why only one C = C of geraniol is epoxidized with the Sharpless reagent.

A: It is known that the double bond that is attached to the allylic alcohol is expoxidized in the…

Q: Explain why only one C=C of geraniol is epoxidized with the Sharpless reagent.

A: It is known that the double bond that is attached to the allylic alcohol is expoxidized in the…

Q: What carbonyl compound and diol are needed to prepare each compound?

A: When carbonyl compounds react with two equivalent alcohols in the presence of dry HCl gas, then…

Q: What is the product when ethylbbenzoate is treated with excess ethanamine?

A:

Q: Provide equations for the reaction of 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine with a. propanal     b.…

A:

Q: What structural and/or molecular properties of aldehyde/ketonecontributes to their reactivity with…

A: Ag2O+4NH3+H2O→2Ag(NH3)+2+ 2OH− (Tollens reagent)

Q: How would you dispose of diphenylacetic acid?

A: Diphenyl acetic acid may be harmful if inhaled.

Q: The product of saponification is called salt. Explain why.

A: Reverse esterification that is the hydrolysis of ester compound is called saponification reaction .…

Q: Synthesize each compound from ethyl acetoacetate. You may use anyother organic compounds or…

A: (a)

Q: Give a short note on Reduction of acid chlorides ?

A: Acid chlorides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. These are formed by the reaction of…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the reaction of o-chlorotoluene with sodium amide in liquid ammonia.

A:

Q: Draw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound…

A: The following structures are explained as:

Q: Draw the structure corresponding to each common name:a. a-methoxyvaleric acidb. ß-phenylpropionic…

A:

Q: Draw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound…

A: Acid chloride is an functional group whose molecular formula is RCOCl, where R is an any alkyl or…

Q: What Grignard reagent and carbonyl compound can be used to prepare the antidepressant venlafaxine…

A: The crabonyl compound and the grignard reagent that can be used to form venlafaxine is as follows:…

Q: A small amount of another organic product is formed in a Williamson ether synthesis. What is this…

A: Please find below the reaction taking place

Q: What reagents should be used to prepare the following compounds

A: The reagents used to form the given compounds are shown below : a.

Q: Which of the following requires a tert-butanol as one of the reactants in Williamson ether…

A:

Q: 1. What is the definition of acidity? 2. Compare the acidity of ammonia and its aliphatic…

A: Acidity means ability to donate a proton

Q: Linalool and lavandulol are two of the major components of lavender oil. (a) What organolithium…

A: It is given that two major components of lavender oil are Linalool and Lavandulol and they need to…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of neryl diphosphate to α-pinene. α-Pinene is a…

A:

Q: Rank the attached carbonyl compounds in order of increasing percentage of hydrate present at…

A: The given compounds are, Carbonyl compounds are polar in nature and water molecule is also polar in…

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached biologically active compound from benzene

A: The given compound is Pseudoephedrine. Its IUPAC names is 2-(methylamine)-1phenylpropan-1-ol.

Q: What carbonyl compound and amine or alcohol are needed to prepare attached product?

A: The organic compounds which contain -C-O-C- bond are classified as ethers. The oxygen atom bonded to…

Q: Draw the structure corresponding to each common name: a. α-methoxyvaleric acid b. β-phenylpropionic…

A: a) Since in the name we have methoxy group at position α. Hence there will be a methoxy group…

Q: Explain nucleophilic addition to the aldehyde to form analcohol ?

A: Given: Explain nucleophilic addition to the aldehyde to form an alcohol.

Q: B. Draw the structure of the alkyl bromide and alcohol that must be used to prepare the following…

A: Alkyl bromide reacts with alcohol to form an ether by the Williamson ether synthesis. The reaction…

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.