What is the theoretical yield of magnesium phosphate (in grams)?

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter4: Chemical Reactions In Solution
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.120QE
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In a neutralization reaction, 50.00 mL of 0.8190 M phosphoric acid reacts with 2.485 g of magnesium hydroxide producing magnesium phosphate and water.

What is the theoretical yield of magnesium phosphate (in grams)? 

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

a.

Balanced equation of the reaction:

2H3PO4 + 3Mg(OH)2\rightarrow Mg3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

2 equivalents of H3PO4 react with 3 equivalents of Mg(OH)2 to form 1 equivalent of Mg3(PO4)2 and 6 equivalents of water.

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