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- What percentage of the DNA in the genome actually corresponds to genes? How much is actually protein-coding exons? What makes up the rest?What is a gene? Why are genes for rRNA and tRNA considered to be genes even though they do not produce polypeptides?how is The Genetic Code Is Almost,but Not Quite, Universal?
- Match the following with the correct nucleic acid. (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, or All RNA) 1. This molecule is complementary to DNA. 2. This molecule is part of translation. 3. This molecule is part of the ribosome. 4. This molecule contains anticodons. 5. This molecule is esponsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome. 6. DNA is used as a template to create this type of RNA molecule. 7. This molecule is part of transcription. 8. This molecule contains codons.How many bits of information are stored in an 8-mer DNA sequence? In the E. coli genome? In the human genome?Is the statement "Nucleic acids are found in the nucleoid region of prokaryotes" incorrect or correct?
- How can a scientist tell if a protein present in bacteria and a fruit fly protein have a common origin? How can a scientist determine whether a protein with a common origin in bacteria and a fruit fly function in a common pathway?If there are 64 codons, how can there be fewer than 64 tRNA molecules?Name the two initiating codons?
- What is a gene? What does "base sequence" mean? If the base sequence of a segment of a molecule of DNA is changed, will the base sequence of the mRNA made during transcription be changed? If the base sequence of the mRNA is changed will the sequence of amino acids obtained during translation change? If the primary structure of a protein is changed, will it's function change? If the function of the protein changes, will the organism have a different characteristic? Do introns get read during translation?What is the consensus sequence of the following six DNA sequences?GGCATTGACTGCCATTGTCACGCATAGTCAGGAAATGGGAGGCTTTGTCAGGCATAGTCAThe two-dimensional structures of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA are shown in the diagrams. Which of the following might be one contributing factor to the function of rRNA based on comparisons between the structures of the three molecules? A - rRNA molecules are sufficiently flexible because they contain more RNA loops. B - rRNA molecules are more reactive because they have longer chains of unmatched bases. C - rRNA molecules are sufficiently stable because the sequence of bases allows for more internal hydrogen bonds. D - rRNA molecules are more rigid because they have a more regular sequence of bases than other RNA molecules.