what is vitamin K and what is its chemical name?

Q: What, if any, dietary supplements or functional foods do you use? Do you know what is in these…

A: The human body requires certain basic material for its proper functioning. Energy is required to…

Q: What is the importance of glucose-6-phosphate for metabolism

A: The cellular processes take place in a stepwise manner with the help of several metabolic reactions…

Q: What is Glucose Synthesis?

A: The glucose is formed  from non-carbohydrate sources such as lactate ,pyruvate ,glycerol and certain…

Q: What is triglyceride ? What it does store ?

A: Triglycerides: - It is an ester of three fatty acids. It is the main source of fat in human and…

Q: What exactly are pseudovitamins? What distinguishes them from vitamins?  Compare these two in terms…

A: Vitamins are chemical compounds that are needed in little amounts by humans. Because the body either…

Q: What are glycosaminoglycans used for in the body?

A: Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are heteropolysaccharides that are mainly unbranched. They are composed of…

Q: What is High-density lipoprotein Cholesterol

A: Cholesterol is an example of sterol compound. Steroids are complex derivatives of triterpenes. Each…

Q: What happens to vitamin D3 in the body?

A: Vitamin means “Vital for life”. These are the compounds necessary for the healthy functioning of…

Q: What is Carbohydrate Catabolism?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They are the major source of energy for living…

Q: What are the iodine values of the commonly consumed oils and fats? Which type of oils are better?

A: The Iodine value measures the Unsaturation in Oils and Fats. In fatty acids, unsaturation occurs…

Q: What is the consequence of ingesting large quantities of watersoluble vitamins? Fat-soluble…

A: Vitamins are organic molecules and are needed in smaller quantities for growth and development. As…

Q: What is enzyme lipoxygenase?

A: Enzymes are composed of proteins that are folded into complex shapes and present throughout the…

Q: What is bromodomain?

A: Transcription factors are responsible for initiating the transcription process. The transcript…

Q: What is acetyl coenzyme?

A: Acetyl coenzyme A is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein,…

Q: What does kindey consists of?

A: Kidneys are reddish brown bean shaped organs that lie in the peritoneal cavity of the abdominal…

Q: What is lactic acid, and why is it important?

A: Cells perform respiration by taking up molecular oxygen. In the absence of oxygen or when oxygen…

Q: What is the recommended daily consumption ofcarbohydrates?

A: Carbohydrates, along with proteins and fats, are the three macronutrients obtained from the human…

Q: How do gallstones form?

A: The liver performs numerous significant metabolic exercises. In the hepatic lobules are numerous…

Q: what is the function of amylase? What does amylase do to starch?

A: Amylase - Amylase is a type of enzyme. It is present in the mouth of humans and other organisms.…

Q: What is Triglycerides?

A: Lipids are the molecule which has long hydrocarbon chain, which helps to make the structure of the…

Q: What is the source of the glycerol in triacylglycerol synthesis?

A: Triacylglycerol synthesis requires both fatty acids and a source of 3-glycerol phosphate. During…

Q: What two pH values produce half-maximal activity of pepsin?

A: Pepsin is the proteolytic endopeptidase enzyme, which helps to degrade the polypeptide chain into…

Q: What are trans-fatty acids? In what kinds of food are they present and what type of lipid does it…

A: Fatty acids are long chain hydrocarbons with one carboxyl group. The alkyl chain present in fatty…

Q: What is gluconeogenesis?

A: Biochemistry is the study of the structure and functions of molecules involved in the living system.…

Q: Where are bile acids synthesized, and what is the starting molecule?

A: Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates.…

Q: What role do bile salts play in the body?

A: Bile salts are found in bile. Human bile has atleast 12 bile salts. They are produced by hepatocytes…

Q: what are the six (6) B vitamins involved in lipid metabolism and their functions?

A: The synthesis and degeneration of the lipids in the cells are called Lipid metabolism. It helps in…

Q: What are the side effects of unsaturated fatty acids?

A: Fatty acids have long hydrocarbon chains.

Q: What is the role of iron in cellular metabolism?

A: Those compounds that are present in the food that living beings intake for a better and healthy life…

Q: What enzymes metabolize glycerol?

A: Glycerol serves as an essential gluconeogenic substrate and is mainly used by the liver and kidneys.

Q: What is the intermediate product in the metabolism of lipids?   What are the two products of the…

A: Lipid metabolism is the hydrolysis of lipids in the cytoplasm to produce glycerol and fatty acids.…

Q: How are triglycerides made?

A: The organic compounds that are insoluble in water are called lipids.

Q: What is the role of sulfur in the body ?

A: Sulphur is an element present in the body as organic sulphur . Its active form present in the body…

Q: What is the source of glycoamylase and its production?

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that are capable of accelerating the rate of a biochemical reaction by…

Q: What is the source of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?

A: Introduction:  Diacylglycerol (DAG) or diglyceride is a glyceride that is formed by two fatty acid…

Q: Why is it possible to argue that vitamin D is not a vitamin?

A: Introduction Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids that increases calcium, magnesium, and…

Q: What is the name of the reaction that converts unsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids?

A: Unsaturated fatty acids : It is a fatty acid in which there is one or more double bond in the fatty…

Q: what are glycerides?

A: Lipids are organic compounds that are readily soluble in non-polar solvents. lipids are not formed…

Q: What is the role of lipid-soluble vitamins in the body?

A: Vitamins are the organic molecule which required in the trace amount to perform the specific…

Q: What are the hydrolysis products of starch and sucrose?

A: Introduction Hydrolysis of Starch: Starch is a branched-chain polysaccharide composed of amylose and…

Q: what is the fermentative property of carbohydrates?

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones. These are the most abundant…

Q: What is folic acid?

A: Diet plays important role in the development and proper functioning of the body. One in every five…

Q: What is Omega-3? Why is it called omega-3? What is DHA

A: Fats serve as reservoirs of energy for human beings. The process by which fatty acids are cleaved to…

Nutrient Growth Medium

It is a culture medium or nutrient broth for all kinds of microorganisms to grow properly and create their colony. This matrix provides support to increase the population of microbes through the method of cell proliferation. It is regarded as the food material for those organisms. It is a type of in vitro mechanism, in which the development of life is processed outside the host body. It can be solid, semi-solid, or liquid in nature. Different kinds of cells develop in different types of media.