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Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305079250

Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Chapter21: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21.7TC

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What letters are the false statements below A.) Methanol, 2-propanol, and ethylene glycol are all toxic when ingested. B.) 1,2,3-propanetriol is obtained during the manufacture of soap. C.) Glycerin strongly attracts and holds water, a property that makes it useful as a skin softener in cosmetics. D.) Pyran is a cyclic ether. E.) Heptanol is a water soluble alcohol. F.) Ethyl ether has been replaced by halogenated anesthetics, which have fewer side effects. G.) Ethers can only be straight chain compounds. H.) Furan is an aromatic compound that contains oxygen in the ring. I.) Dioxanes are aromatic compounds that contain two oxygen atoms in the ring. J.) Tertiary alcohols are easily oxidized. K.) Alcohols form hydrogen bonds; this accounts for their higher boiling points when compared to similar-sized alkanes. L.) The oxygen atom in alcohols decreases water solubility of the molecule. M.) Phenols behave as weak acids in water. N.) Alcohols can be dehydrated to form alkenes. O.) Primary alcohols can be oxidized to either aldehydes or ketones.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

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