What mechanisms allocate resources when the price of a good is not allowed to bring supply and demand into equilibrium?

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285635101
Author:MCEACHERN
Publisher:MCEACHERN
Chapter16: Public Goods And Public Choice
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14PAE
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What mechanisms allocate resources when the price of a good is not allowed to bring supply and demand into equilibrium?
When the price of a good is not allowed to bring supply and demand into equilibrium, some alternative mechanism must allocate resources. If quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded, so that there is a surplus of a good as in the case of a binding price floor, sellers may try to appeal to the personal biases of the buyers. If quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, so that there is a shortage of a good as in the case of a binding price ceiling, sellers can ration the good according to their personal biases, or make buyers wait in line.

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