What type of an externality is depicted in the graph above and why? b. Suppose the graph refers to the tobacco industry. In a free market without any government intervention, what are the equilibrium price and quantity of tobacco that will be produced? c. What are the socially optimal price and quantity of tobaccos? Why are these the socially efficient price and output?

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
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ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Chapter2: The One Lesson Of Business
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Based on the graph:

a. What type of an externality is depicted in the graph above and why?

b. Suppose the graph refers to the tobacco industry. In a free market without any government intervention, what are the equilibrium price and quantity of tobacco that will be produced?

c. What are the socially optimal price and quantity of tobaccos? Why are these the socially efficient price and output?

 

24
22
18
16
6
0
Price
120 160
Social cost (private cost
and external cost)
Supply
(private cost)
Demand
(private value)
Quantity
Transcribed Image Text:24 22 18 16 6 0 Price 120 160 Social cost (private cost and external cost) Supply (private cost) Demand (private value) Quantity
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1. In this market, how much is the external cost from the production of each unit of tobacco? To reach the social optimum, should the government provide a subsidy or impose a tax?  If so, how much tax or subsidy?

2. Is there a deadweight loss in this market? If so, why is there a deadweight loss?

24
22
18
16
00
6
0
Price
120 160
Social cost (private cost
and external cost)
Supply
(private cost)
Demand
(private value)
Quantity
Transcribed Image Text:24 22 18 16 00 6 0 Price 120 160 Social cost (private cost and external cost) Supply (private cost) Demand (private value) Quantity
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