What would we expect the effect of the following events to be in the market for lumber, everything else remaining the same? The loggers' labour union is successful in negotiating higher wages for its members, lower interest rates create a building boom and lumber prices are expected to fall next year. A higher equilibrium price A lower equilibrium quantity A higher equilibrium quantity A lower equilibrium price No change in equilibrium price No change in equilibrium quantity
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- Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying these loans. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future. The overall level of saving, in the economy diminishes. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.We know that a change in the price of a product causes a movement along the demand curve. Suppose consumers believe that prices will be rising in the future. How will that affect demand for the product in the present? Can you show this graphically?As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a change in the price of a good will always have its most significant impact on the quantity demanded of that good, rather than on the quantity demanded of miller goods? Explain.
- In the financial market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?Suppose ManTown demand and supply curves for oil is given by ? = 500−4? ? = −100+6? a) Determine which one is the supply curve and which one is the demand curve and why? b) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity c) Suppose that ManTown demand changes to ? = 600−4?. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. e) Compare what happens to equilibrium quantities and prices in questions (b) and (c)? f) From equation (1), if the current price is 110, describe what happens to quantities and prices of demand and supply in this market?Suppose ManTown demand and supply curves for oil is given by ? = 500−4? ? = −100+6? a) Determine which one is the supply b) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity c) Suppose that ManTown demand changes to ? = 600−4?.Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. e) Compare what happens to equilibrium quantities and prices in questions (b) and (c)? f) From equation (1), if the current price is 110, describe what happens to quantities and prices of demand and supply in this market?
- A market consists of groups of buyers and sellers of a good or service. Market equilibrium represents the price at which the quantity of goods supplied is balanced with the number of goods consumers are willing and able to buy. Consider the market for coffee: Assume first that there is a heatwave that damages a large portion of coffee beans. Describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Next, assume there is a new study that finds enormous health benefits to coffee consumption. Again, describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Now, extend your analysis to what might happen if both of these events (weather which damages coffee beans and positive news on the health benefits of coffee) happen…Draw a model: Consider the market for corn. Suppose that right now, the equilibrium price is considered “too low” by farmers (i.e. suppliers) in order to make a living. These farmers go to their state representatives and convince them to enact a price floor that is above the equilibrium price. Depict this situation graphically. Is there a shortage or a surplus (or does nothing happen)? Now, conceptually, describe how we know with certainty, that consumers are harmed by this policy. Then, describe conceptually how farmers may be harmed or may benefit from this policy. Graphically depict how we know that consumers are harmed while farmers may be better or worse off (ambiguous). If we were to consider the “total surplus” of consumers and farmers, can we say with certainty whether this economy is better or worse off from the price floor?8. For each question below, draw supply and demand curves for the corn market.Show in which direction (if any) the demand and/or supply curve is likely to shift in response tothe shock described. Clearly state or show the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity forbread.a. The government passes a bill subsidizing corn production for ethanol.b. Income in the United States and worldwide decreases.C. If both the above effects happen at the same time, what do we know aboutthe effect on equilibrium price and quantity?d.In game theory, what is a Nash equilibrium?
- A market consists of groups of buyers and sellers of a good or service. Market equilibrium represents the price at which the quantity of goods supplied is balanced with the number of goods consumers are willing and able to buy. Consider the market for coffee: Assume first that there is a heatwave that damages a large portion of coffee beans. Describe how this would affect equilibrium in the market for coffee. Specifically, does demand or supply shift, in which direction, and what is the effect on equilibrium price and quantity? Last, extend your analysis to the long run, a period of time long enough for new coffee growers to enter the market or for existing growers to exit the market. How might equilibrium price and quantity in the market for coffee be affected when enough time is allowed for a change in the number of sellers in the market?Carefully explain what is happening in the following markets. Indicate the impact if any on demand, supply, price and quantity. Scenario 1: Market for 21ft Ladders Impact on supply a. Decrease towards equilibrium b. Increase equilibrium quantity c. Shift inwards/ to left d. Increase towards equilibrium e. Change in quantity uncertain f. Excess demand g. Change in price uncertain h. Excess supply k. Decrease equilibrium price l. Shift outwards to right m. Increase equilibrium price Impact on demand a. Decrease towards equilibrium b. Increase equilibrium quantity c. Shift inwards/ to left d. Increase towards equilibrium e. Change in quantity uncertain f. Excess demand g. Change in price uncertain h. Excess supply k. Decrease equilibrium price l. Shift outwards to right m. Increase equilibrium price Impact on price a. Decrease towards equilibrium b. Increase equilibrium quantity c. Shift inwards/ to left d. Increase towards equilibrium e. Change in…Consider that the new more eco-friendly coal briquettes for heating stove fire costs 3,750₮ per bag of 25kg. Yet the same amount of raw unprocessed coal costs 2,000₮ for about the same 25kg bag. As you can imagine people will keep buying the cheaper raw coal for the winter cold months. a. Please draw side-by side the supply and demand diagrams of a Raw coal and New processed coal bags. Mark all the necessary points and units that we normally mark. b. What kind of an externality would you say this RAW coal has and how would it impact the bystanders?c. We can't precisely measure the cost of the actual externality from raw coal, but we can almost certainly assume that at least the amount of price difference is the externality cost. What would you recommend the government do to improve the situation? Show it on the graph and mark to clearly suggest your solution.