When a business makes an investment, it is expecting a Stream of costs O Stream of profits O Capital expenditure O Discount on future purchases Question 86 in return.
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- QUESTION 25 Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following: Data of investment choices: 1 Sales $10,000,000 Operating income 200,000 Average operating assets 2,000,000 Required: Compute the Return on Investment 9% 12% 8% 10%Answer 1234 with solution Alexi Division of Dezi Company makes and sells only one product. Annual data on Alexi division’s single products follows: Unit selling price ............................. P50 Unit variable cost ............................. 30 Total fixed costs .............................P200,000 Average operating assets ............... 750,000 Minimum required rate of return ........ 12% If Alexi sells 15,000 units per year, how much is the residual income? If Alexi sells 16,000 units per year, what is the return on investment? Suppose the manager of Alexi division desires a return on investment of 22%. In order to achieve this goal, how many units per year Alexi division must sell? Suppose the manager of Alexi division desires an annual residual income of P45,000. In order to achieve this, how many units Alexi division should sell?3. Analysis of an expansion project Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of McFann Co.: McFann Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 4,800 5,100 5,000 5,120 Sales price $22.33 $23.45 $23.85 $24.45 Variable cost per unit $9.45 $10.85 $11.95 $12.00 Fixed operating costs $32,500 $33,450 $34,950 $34,875 This project will require an investment of $25,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. McFann pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be…
- D 2) Contribution Margin The following information is supplied about one of the company’s main products and management wants to analyse the contribution that this product is making to the overall profitability of the company. You are asked to determine the following: The Contribution Margin Ratio of the product The Break Even Point in dollars for the product The Margin of Safety in Units and Dollars If the company wishes to increase its total dollar contribution margin by 40% in the next year, by how much will sales need to be increased if all the other costs remain the same.QUESTION 28 Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following investment opportunities: Data of investment choices: 2 Sales $9,000,000 Operating income 300,000 Average operating assets 3,000,000 Required: Compute the Residual Income assuming a minimum required rate of return of 8%. $66,000 $60,000 $50,000 $55,000QUESTION 31 Top management is trying to determine which would be the best choice of the following investment opportunities: Data of investment choices: 1 2 3 Sales $10,000,000 $9,000,000 $6,000,000 Operating income 200,000 300,000 300,000 Average operating assets 2,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 Minimum required rate of return = 8% Evaluate the three investment choices: Each investment choice has the same ROI, 10 percent. Choices 2 & 4 have a higher residual income then Choice 1, but that is to be expected given that they appear to be larger. Because residual income is an absolute measure, it should not be used to compare investment centers of different size. In general, larger investment centers should have larger residual incomes. Each investment choice has a different ROI. Choices 2 & 3 have a higher residual income then Choice 1, but that is to be expected given that…
- 3. Analysis of an expansion project Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Lumbering Ox Truckmakers: Lumbering Ox Truckmakers is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales (units) 4,200 4,100 4,300 4,400 Sales price $29.82 $30.00 $30.31 $33.19 Variable cost per unit $12.15 $13.45 $14.02 $14.55 Fixed operating costs except depreciation $41,000 $41,670 $41,890 $40,100 Accelerated depreciation rate 33% 45% 15% 7% This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Lumbering Ox Truckmakers pays a constant tax rate of 40%, and it has a required rate of return of 11%. When using accelerated depreciation, the project’s net present value (NPV) is .…2. Analysis of an expansion project Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Garida Co.: Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Unit sales 4,200 4,100 4,300 4,400 Sales price $29.82 $30.00 $30.31 $33.19 Variable cost per unit $12.15 $13.45 $14.02 $14.55 Fixed operating costs except depreciation $41,000 $41,670 $41,890 $40,100 Accelerated depreciation rate 33% 45% 15% 7% This project will require an investment of $15,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 40%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be when using accelerated depreciation. Determine what the project’s net…QUESTION 2 Peacemaker Ltd, a newly formed manufacturing company is considering introducing a new product with the following possible outcomes: Worst Expected Best Selling price per unit ($) 21 26 35 Sales volume (units) 3 500 5 500 7 500 Variable cost per unit ($) 15 13 11 Fixed operating cost per year ($) 35 000 32 000 30 000 Economic life (in years) 3 4 5 Residual Value 0 0 0 The cost of plant and equipment required is expected to be N$100 000. Assume that taxation is not applicable and the company’s cost of capital is 11%. The fixed operating costs do not include depreciation and relate only to cash fixed overhead costs. Required: a) Calculate the net present value (NPV) for each of the three scenarios? b)…
- Commercial Division Profit Margin: 10% Invesment Turnover: 1.2 ROI: 12% If the Commercial Division were in an industry where the profit margin could not be increased, how much would the investment turnover have to increase to meet the president’s required 16.00% return on investment? Enter your increase in investment turnover answer as a percentage of current investment turnover. If required, round your intermediate and final answers to two decimal places.D 2) Contribution Margin The following information is supplied about one of the company’s main products and management wants to analyse the contribution that this product is making to the overall profitability of the company. (d) If the company wishes to increase its total dollar contribution margin by 40% in the next year, by how much will sales need to be increased if all the other costs remain the same.Question 2Swann Systems is forecasting the following income statement for the upcoming year:Sales $5,000,000Operating costs (excluding depreciation) $3,000,000Gross margin $2,000,000Depreciation $500,000EBIT $1,500,000Interest $500,000EBT $1,000,000Taxes (40%) 400,000Net income $ 600,000The company’s president is disappointed with the forecast and would like to see Swann generate higher sales and a forecasted net income of $2,000,000. Assume that operating costs (excluding depreciation) are always 60 percent of sales. Also, assume that depreciation, interest expense, and the company’s tax rate, which is 40 percent, will remain the same even if sales change. What level of sales would Swann have to obtain to generate $2,000,000 in net income?Show your calculations. Question 3 Please review the two PPT packages below, and then prepare an essay (or memo) that includes the following elements. Limit to 2-4 pages (including charts / tables / references where applicable).What is the key theme…
