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- The demand curve for CO2 systems can be considered as a kinked demand curve. One analysis company has helped and they find that the kink occurs at around 15 plants sold at a price of DKK 4.4 million. DKK per plant. At a price increase based on the kink, the analysis company estimates the price elasticity to -2. Furthermore, the analysis company has found that at a price of DKK 0, it the requested quantity is 40 plants. Derive and draw the kinked demand function and the associated MR function based on the given data. If necessary, make other necessary assumptions yourself.PUP 48,213 UST 40,000 FEU 27,889 LRT2 200,000 passengers daily If 60% of PUP, 30% of UST, and 85% of FEU students take LRT2 daily and pays an average fare of Php25 per day… What is the total annual market size (revenue) of LRT2? What is the total annual market size (revenue) of the 3 schools? If operations is halted for 1 week, what is the projected loss in revenues? What is the market share (volume) of: PUP students? UST students? Feu students?The estimated daily demand for river corssings on a proposed new bridge is: Qd = 100,000 - 20,000P where Qd is the quantity demanded measured in number of daily crossings and P is the price(toll) per crossing in dollars. Engineers estimate that constructing the new bridge will result in a fixed cost of $1.2 billion or $120,000 per day over the life of the bridge. Once constructed, there are no marginal costs and variable costs associated with the bridge's use. Based upon the above information, answer the following questions: a. If a private company were to build the bridge, what would be the profit-maximizing number of daily crossings? b. What price per crossing(toll) would the profit-maximizing company establish? c. What would be the socially optimal number of daily crossings? d. What deadweight loss would exist given your answers to part (a) and (b)? e. Would a profit-maximizing company build the bridge?
- The Rocky Mountain Publishing Company isconsidering introducing a new morning newspaper inDenver. Its direct competitor charges $0.25 at retailwith $0.05 going to the retailer. For the level of newscoverage the company desires, it determines the fixedcost of editors, reporters, rent, pressroom expenses,and wire-service charges to be $300,000 per month.The variable cost of ink and paper is $0.10 per copy,but advertising revenues of $0.05 per paper will begenerated. To print the morning paper, the publisherhas to purchase a new printing press, which will cost$600,000. The press machine will be depreciatedaccording to a seven-year MACRS class. The pressmachine will be used for 10 years, at which time itssalvage value would be about $100,000. Assume 300issues per year, a 40% tax rate, and a 13% MARR.How many copies per day must be sold to break evenat a retail selling price of $0.25 per paper?The world price of zinc has increased to the point where “mothballed” zinc mines in east Tennessee have been reopened because of their potential profitability. (a) What is the estimated annual profit for a mine producing 20,000 tons per year (which is at 100% capacity) when zinc sells for $1.00 per pound? There are variable costs of $20 million at 100% capacity and fixed costs of $17 million per year. (b) If production is only 17,000 tons per year, will the mine be profitable?A specialized auto part manufacturer, XYZ Auto Parts, is bring threatened by heavy competition and is reviewing alternate pricing strategies that would help it to break-even in this tight market place. Their product currently sells for $25 per part with each unit costing $15 each for material and labor. The fixed costs are $50,000 annually. In order to break even, XYZ Auto Parts would need to sell ________ units
- A major South African city generates electricity and sells it to its consumers. The city faces competition from independent renewable power producers who also have licences to sell electricity to the public. The city however has cost advantages due to its size, but it is concerned of the political and economic ramifications of raising its tariffs, in these uncertain economic times. As a result, it is highly likely that tariffs will remain unchanged over the next financial year. The city’s marginal revenue is given as R3 000, and its costs are given as follows: TC = R82 000 + R1 000 + 0.01q2 MCMC= R1 000 + R0.02q Assess the efficiency arguments in favour of and against the renewable energy generation in South Africa?A major South African city generates electricity and sells it to its consumers. The city faces competition from independent renewable power producers who also have licences to sell electricity to the public. The city however has cost advantages due to its size, but it is concerned of the political and economic ramifications of raising its tariffs, in these uncertain economic times. As a result, it is highly likely that tariffs will remain unchanged over the next financial year. The city’s marginal revenue is given as R3 000, and its costs are given as follows: TC = R82 000 + R1 000 + 0.01q2 MCMC= R1 000 + R0.02q Calculate the number of units that would maximise profits for the city?Q. The Ali Baba Co. is the only supplier of a particular type of Oriental carpet. The estimated demand for its carpets is Q = 112,000 – 500P + 5M Where Q = number of carpets, P = price of carpets (dollars per unit), and M = consumers’ income per capita. The estimated average variable cost function for Ali Baba’s carpets is AVC = 200 – 0.012Q + 0.000002Q2 Consumer’s income per capita is expected to be $20,000 and total fixed cost is $100,0000. a. How many carpets should the firm produce to maximize profit? b. What is the profit-maximizing price of carpets? c. What is the maximum amount of profit that the firm can earn selling carpets? d. Answer parts a through c if consumers’ income per capita is expected to be $30,000 instead Please answer d only.
- Q. The Ali Baba Co. is the only supplier of a particular type of Oriental carpet. The estimated demand for its carpets is Q = 112,000 – 500P + 5M Where Q = number of carpets, P = price of carpets (dollars per unit), and M = consumers’ income per capita. The estimated average variable cost function for Ali Baba’s carpets is AVC = 200 – 0.012Q + 0.000002Q2 Consumer’s income per capita is expected to be $20,000 and total fixed cost is $100,0000. a. How many carpets should the firm produce to maximize profit? b. What is the profit-maximizing price of carpets? c. What is the maximum amount of profit that the firm can earn selling carpets? d. Answer parts a through c if consumers’ income per capita is expected to be $30,000 instead.The cost, in millions of dollars, of building a three-story high school in NewYork State was estimated to be: 2C x x x x 1.7 0.14 0.0001 20 400where x is the number of thousands of square feet. Suppose that you arecontemplating building a for-profit three-story high school and estimate thatyour total revenue will be $0.2 million dollars per thousand square feet.(a) What is minimum area for a three-story high school in New YorkState, that this model covers? (b) What is the variable cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (c) What is the fixed cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (d) Determine the profit function,P x( ), for building a three-story highschool in New York State? . (e) Determine,P(250) , for building a three-story high school in New YorkState, and interpret the result. (f) How many thousands of square feet should a three-story high schoolbuilding in New York State be in order to break even?Demand has grown at Dairy May Farms, and it is considering expanding. One option is to expand by purchasing a verylarge farm that will be able to meet expected future demand.Another option is to expand the current facility by a small amountnow and take a wait-and-see attitude, with the possibility of alarger expansion in two years.Management has estimated the following chances for demand:• Th e likelihood of demand being high is 0.70.• Th e likelihood of demand being low is 0.30.Profi ts for each alternative have been estimated as follows:• Large expansion has an estimated profi tability of either$40,000 or $20,000, depending on whether demand turnsout to be high or low.• Small expansion has a profi tability of $15,000, assuming thatdemand is low.• Small expansion with an occurrence of high demand wouldrequire considering whether to expand further. If thecompany expands at that point, the profi tability is expectedto be $35,000. If it does not expand further, the profi tabilityis…