When the concentration of H+ ions in a solution decreases, a buffer maintains the pH of a solution by absorbing H+ ions releasing H* ions absorbing OH-ions releasing OH-ions
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- When dissolved in water, a(n) _____ donates H+ and a(n) ______ accepts H+. a. acid; base b. base; acid c. buffer; solute d. base; bufferUsing a pH meter, you find the pH of an unknown solution to be 8.0. How would you describe this solution? a. weakly acidic b. strongly acidic c. weakly basic d. strongly basicThe pHpH scale for acidity is defined by pH=−log10[H+] where [H+]is the concentration of hydrogen ions measured in moles per liter (M). A solution has a pH of 10.2. Calculate the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter (M).
- Which of the following is a carbonic acid buffering molecule in a basic solution? Group of answer choices H2CO3 HCO3-A buffer system .... a) All options are correct b) Counteracts pH changes in a solution c) Does the blood protein work as d) Releases protons (H +) if pH increasesThe glass electrode used in commercial pH meters gives an electrical response proportional to the concentration of hydrogen ion. To convert these responses to a pH reading, the electrode must be calibrated against standard solutions of known H+ concentration. Determine the weight in grams of sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4 · H2O; FW 138) and disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4 ; FW 142) needed to prepare 1 L of a standard buffer at pH 7.00 with a total phosphate concentration of 0.100 M . See Problem 24 for the pKa values of phosphoric acid.
- A buffer donates OH- ions when conditions become too basic and accepts OH- ions when conditions become too acidic. is an acid that is used to offset overly basic conditions in the body. donates H+ ions when conditions become too basic and accepts H+ ions when conditions become too acidic. is a base that is used to offset overly acidic conditions in the body.When two drops of NaOH were added to the water the color changed from purple to green. Did this make the pH: Increase stay the same decrease a lot decrease When HCI was added to water, the color changed from purple to hot pink. Did this make the pH: Increase stay the same decrease a lot decreaseChoose the FALSE statement An indicator can be used to monitor a buffer range When pH equals PKa of weak acid, the buffer capacity is the greatest Polyprotic acids have multiple stoichiometric points in their titration curve At the mid-point of titration of weak acid by strong base, the pH of the solution -does not equal the pKa of the weak acid The moles of titrant equals moles of titrate
- Which of the following is most likely to be found evenly distributed in water in a homogeneous solution?a. sodium ions and chloride ionsb. NaCl moleculesc. salt crystalsd. red blood cellsIn biological systems, buffers are important because they facilitate changes in pH to enhance biological activities of proteins and nucleic acids. True FalseA small amount of NaOH is added to a weak acid buffer system. Describe what happens in terms of possible reactions and changes in pH.