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- In the sediments at the bottoms of ponds and lakes, there is often absolutely no O2 at depths of 0.5 cm or more, even if the water above is rich in O2. How is this possible? (Do not put answer from chegg thanks).Why is energy required for nutrient transport? Give an example of a system that transports nutrients and describe what source of energy is used to move the nutrients into the cell. Why can’t most organisms use the nitrogen gas that is so prevalent in the atmosphere? How do these organisms acquire a usable form of nitrogen?A- Name 5 organisms that can carry out nitrification. B- Write the chemical reaction. C- What enzyme carries out the process? Briefly explain how it works.
- please ????? give me solution Using the half-reaction technique, write the molar stoichiometric equation for microbial growth for each of the following situations: a. Aerobic growth on domestic wastewater with ammonia nitrogen as the nitrogen source. The yield is 0.60 mg biomass COD formed/mg substrate COD removed. b. Growth on a carbohydrate with nitrate as the terminal electron acceptor and ammonia as the nitrogen source. The yield is 0.50 mg biomass COD formed/mg substrate COD used.Microbiology BIOL 2420 Question 10 In an optional exercise that we did not have time to do, nutrient agar plates were inoculated with samples taken from the zones of inhibition. If there was growth on the NA plate after incubation, what would that tell you about the antibiotic? Question 10 options: a) that antibiotic is bacteriostatic b) that antibiotic is bactericidal c) that the therapeutic index was high d) that the dosage was smaller than the minimum inhibitory concentrationHow would you experimentally test this hypothesis? What pH level inhibits bacterial growth of e coli? The hypothesis is, that bacterial growth is inhibited at a pH of 5 or less
- Helping tags: biology, microbiology, food microbiology, microbial growth, microbial death Analyze figures 2.7 and 2.8. 1. Guide questions: a) What range of time and temperature combinations poses the highest risk? How do you say so? b) Explain briefly why hazards and risks decrease as temperature decreases from 55oC upwards. c) Discuss briefly why after 100 hours, the risk decreases even if the temperature is optimal for growth of pathogens. d) Write a conclusion explaining the relationship between time and temperature as illustrated in the 2 figures. . . . WILL UPVOTE, just pls help me answer the questions. Thanks.5. Soil X’s pH is measured before and after urea application, it has been noted that after the application of urea, pH decrease, which of the following processes is most likely responsible for the decrease in soil pH? A. Nitrogen fixation B. Annamox C. Nitrification D. DenitrificationWhich of the following approaches would be the most effective way to reduce greenhouse carbon dioxide? Increase waste deposition into the deep ocean Plant more environmentally-suitable plants Increase use of fuel sources that do not produce carbon dioxide as a by-product Decrease livestock agriculture.
- Think about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs (autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would you expect to find there?In addition to providing yogurt with its unique flavor and texture, lactic acid-producing bacteria also provide which additional benefit during food production? Providing xenobiotics Lowering the pH to kill pathogenic bacteria Pasteurizing milk products Breaking down lactose for lactose-intolerant individualsMost ecosystems on Earth rely on sunlight as the primary energy source for the synthesis of organic compounds that living organisms need. Sunlight does not penetrate deep enough in the ocean to provide energy for organisms living near hydrothermal vents. How can these densely populated communities survive without energy from the sun? A. chemoheterotrophic bacteria convert organic compounds into carbon dioxide which is used by other organisms as an energy source B. chemoautotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities C. chemoheterotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities D. chemoautotrophic bacteria fix nitrogen which then is used as a source of energy for other organisms