Which among the following statements best explains the purpose that sulfuric acid serve in the nitration test for aromaticity? A. a protecting group to prevent over-nitration B. a source of electrophiles to activate the aromatic ring for nitration C. a catalyst to convert nitrate to nitrite ion D. a temporary electrophile followed by its replacement with nitronium ion E. a catalyst to convert nitrate to nitronium ion   Kindly explain your answer.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter23: Amines
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23.67P
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Which among the following statements best explains the purpose that sulfuric acid serve in the nitration test for aromaticity?

A. a protecting group to prevent over-nitration

B. a source of electrophiles to activate the aromatic ring for nitration

C. a catalyst to convert nitrate to nitrite ion

D. a temporary electrophile followed by its replacement with nitronium ion

E. a catalyst to convert nitrate to nitronium ion

 

Kindly explain your answer.

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