Which is the most basic carboxylic acid derivative? acid anhydride acyl halide ester amide

Q: Which carboxylic acid listed below is the most water soluble? 2-chlorobenzoic acid acetic acid…

A: Given acids,    2-chlorobenzoic acid    acetic acid    octanoic acid    2,3-dimethylhexanoic acid

Q: Draw the cation that results when a carboxylic acid is protonated on the oxygen of the OH group.…

A: The cation generated by the protonation on the oxygen of the – OH group in carboxylic acid is shown…

Q: Distinguish between Acid anhydride and Basic anhydride

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Q: a. Rank the following carboxylic acids from strongest to weakest acid: CH3CH2CH2COOH  CH3CH2CHCOOH…

A: Answer a:                               The strongest acid is B due to its Ka value is highest and…

Q: 3. rank each set of compounds in order of increasing acidity: (a) 2,4-Dichlorobutyric acid…

A:

Q: Which compound would be the strongest acid?     3,3-dichlorobutanoic acid…

A: Interpretation: We have to tell which is the strongest acid.

Q: Two methods convert an alkyl halide into a carboxylic acid having one more carbon atom. (1] R-X +…

A: The given compounds are,

Q: The powerful electron-withdrawing property of a carbonyl group increases the acidity of a-protons…

A: More acidic proton forms more stable carbanion. So, that from this we can find out which is more…

Q: Calculate the ratio of acetic acid to sodium acetate that gives a solution with a pH of 4.4

A: we know from The Henderson–Hasselbalch equationpH=pKa ​+ log [sodium acetate][acetic acid]

Q: Carbonyl compounds can be protonated on the carbonyl oxygen. Explain why propanoic acid is more…

A: Wherever the electron cloud is present in higher density protonation takes place very swiftly.

Q: Which of the following compounds will NOT undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction?  isopropanol…

A: The compound that Will not undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction is given below

Q: Predict which member of each pair will be more acidic and  Explain    1)   2-Chloro-1-propanol or…

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Q: 4-Methylaniline Aniline 4-Nitroaniline 4-Methoxyaniline Rank the following compounds from the most…

A:

Q: arrange the following compound types in order of decreasing ease of hydrolysis: acid halides, acid…

A: The reactivity of the acyl compound depends on the partial positive charge present on the carbonyl…

Q: 2-Nitro-3-phenylbutanoic acid is more acidic than 2-ethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid. Explain this…

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Q: Explain why p-nitrophenol (the left molecule) is more acidic than p-methylphenol (the right…

A: Why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than p-methylphenol ?

Q: Explain why the a protons of an ester are less acidic than the a protons of a ketone by ~5 pkg…

A: The stronger acids have lesser value of pka and weaker acids have larger value of pka.

Q: draw the chemical reactions of the following Tests 1. Tollen's test 2. Fehling's Test 3. Iodoform…

A: Note: According to our guidelines we are supposed to answer only first three subparts. Kindly repost…

Q: The following anhydride is produced from a reaction of an acid chloride and a carboxylic acid in the…

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Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: Acidic strength of compound can be known by stability of conjugate base. When a molecule loses a…

Q: 3) In which set are the compounds arranged in order of decreasing acidity? A. 2-bromopropanoic…

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Q: What is the conjugate acid of 3-nitroaniline when it reacts with HCl?

A: The conjugate acid of 3-nitroaniline when it reacts with HCl.

Q: Which is the stronger base: CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 or CH 3 CH 2 COO? Explain.

A: Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid-base theory: According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, An acid is a…

Q: A powerful reducing agent that can reduce all carbonyl groups Sodium borohydride Lithium borohydride…

A: o Lithium aluminium hydride is the strongest reducing agent because of two reasons: 1. Al-H has…

Q: Carboxylic acids are weak acids and dissociate in water. What species is formed by the dissociation…

A: B option is correct.

Q: A) An alkyl group substitutes for a hydrogen. B) The benzene ring attacks an acylium ion. C) The…

A: I have given mechanism of the acylation reaction.

Q: The major reason that phenol is a more acidic than cyclohexanol is It is a better proton donor The…

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Q: Consider the reaction shown below. Classify compound II as which of the following: H. H A)…

A: The question is based on the concept of acid and base. we have to identify the nature of…

Q: Which of the following reagent is used for hydroboration?   a Phosphoric acid   b Tetrahydrofuran…

A: ★ Answer : Correct option is (b) Tetrahydrofuran.   ★ Hydroboration reaction is a two-step hydration…

Q: Which of the following reactions represents the most likely reaction of naproxen with water? a.)…

A: • Naproxen (C14H14O3) is the  anti-inflammatory agent in Aleve and Naprosyn

Q: Write the mechanisms for the following reactions: Decanoic acid + Ethyl alcohol Propanoic acid +…

A: When decanoic acid is treated with ethyl alcohol in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, then…

Q: Compare the acidities of same concentrations of acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, and trichloroacetic…

A: Acidity is the ability of the ease by which a compound lose H atom, the easily compound lose a…

Q: Which of the following can form a carbinolamine intermediate with ammonia?   a Bromoethane   b…

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Q: 1-Arrange the compounds according to the decrease in acidity? (2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenol) or…

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Q: Which of the following is relatively most acidic?    acetic acid            hydronium ion…

A: Acidic compound have tendency to released protons in water. Acidity of an acid depends on pKa value…

Q: 11. Which is the most basic carboxylic acid derivative? acid anhydride acyl halide ester amide

A: The most basic carboxylic acid derivative is given below.

Q: Which member of each pair is the stronger base? a. ethylamine or aniline b. ethylamine or ethoxide…

A: (a) Ethylamine is stronger base than aniline due to the presence of electron releasing ethyl group.…

Q: 2,4-Pentanedione is a considerably stronger acid than is acetone (Chapter 19). Write a structural…

A: Stability of the conjugate base decides the acidity of any species.

Q: Carbonyl compounds can be protonated on the carbonyl oxygen. Protonation of the carbonyl oxygen…

A: Given: Carbonyl compounds can be protonated on the carbonyl oxygen.  Protonation of the carbonyl…

Q: Please indicate which is the most acidic compound in each of the following pairs: thank you…

A: Most acidic compound in each of the following pairs =? 1) p-Nitrophenol and m-nitrophenol  2)…

Q: Which would be the best choice of base for a Claissen reaction with propyl acetate? sodium propoxide…

A: When two molecules of an ethyl acetate undergo condensation reaction, in presence of sodium ethoxide…

Q: At what point in the separation of Panacetin components is the conjugate base of aspirin formed? OA.…

A: Please find your solution below : Panacetin is a compound that contains aspirin, sucrose and either…

Q: Why is the conjugate acid of morpholine more acidic than the conjugate acid of piperidine?

A: According to Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory, a conjugate acid of a base is obtained by gaining a…

Q: What does amphoteric mean? Group of answer choices The substance has a negligible conjugate base.…

A: The word amphoteric comes from the Greek word amphoteros or amphoteroi meaning "each or both of…

Q: Predict the functional group of the product for the following reaction. a. amide b. hemiacetal c.…

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Q: Draw an extraction scheme for separating the following compounds: Phenylamine, propanoic acid,…

A: since you have posted multiple questions in a single session, we are entitiled to answer only first…

Q: How would you describe the reaction between NaOH (a base) and the mixture of benzoic acid and methyl…

A: This is an example of acid base reaction between base NaOH and an acidic proton containing molecule…

Q: which compound is the stronger acid a. CH3CONH2 or CH3COOH b. 1-hydroxy-3methylbenzene or…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subpartsfor you.…

Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.