ОН но, Но Он p-hydroxybenzoic acid o-hydroxybenzolc acid

Q: Which carboxylic acid listed below is the most water soluble? 2-chlorobenzoic acid acetic acid…

A: Given acids,    2-chlorobenzoic acid    acetic acid    octanoic acid    2,3-dimethylhexanoic acid

Q: How will the acid (4-meythyl hexanoic acid) be deprotonated if the pH of the solution is adjusted so…

A: Deprotonation is removal of proton (H+) from acid. At half equivalence point, pH = pKa. The half…

Q: Predict which member of each pair will be more acidic.  Explain your answers.…

A: We will estimate the acidic strength in this question using inductive effect( I- effect) and…

Q: Which compound would be the strongest acid?     3,3-dichlorobutanoic acid…

A: Interpretation: We have to tell which is the strongest acid.

Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: The ability of compounds to give the proton or H+ is called acidity. Acidic compound forms the more…

Q: Is p-methylphenol more acidic than phenol? Why or why not?

A: The acidic strength of organic compounds can be compared by determining the relative stabilities of…

Q: Explain why m-nitroaniline is a stronger base than p-nitroaniline.

A: m-nitroaniline is a stronger base than p-nitroaniline

Q: Which is the stronger acid in each of the following pairs? Explain your reasoning. (a) Phenol or…

A: a) Phenol or p-hydroxybenzaldehyde =  p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is stronger acid than phenol. The pKa…

Q: Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining…

A: Carboxylic acids are weak acidic in nature. If an electron-withdrawing group attached to the…

Q: 2-Nitro-3-phenylbutanoic acid is more acidic than 2-ethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid. Explain this…

A:

Q: Explain why p-nitrophenol (the left molecule) is more acidic than p-methylphenol (the right…

A: Why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than p-methylphenol ?

Q: a. Explain why protonation of pyrrole occurs at C2 to form A, rather than on the N atom to form B.…

A: The resonating structures of pyrroles are, The lone pair on nitrogen atom of pyrrole involved in…

Q: NO2 being a deactivating group, increase the acidic nature of alcohol, by increasing the stability…

A: Given statement,  NO2 being a deactivating group, increase the acidic nature of alcohol, by…

Q: b. diethylamine, with sulfuric acid diethylamine – weak base sulfuric acid – strrong acid -…

A: The reaction of sulphuric acid with diethyl amine۔

Q: Explain why the a protons of an ester are less acidic than the a protons of a ketone by ~5 pkg…

A: The stronger acids have lesser value of pka and weaker acids have larger value of pka.

Q: Explain why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than 4- nitrocyclohexanol?

A: Acidity depends upon the stability of conjugated anion after deprotonation .more stable anion more…

Q: 1- Convert Aniline to Diazonium Salt 2- Convert Aniline to iodobenzene 3- Convert Aniline to…

A:

Q: KMnO4, warm, conc'd reacts with hept-1-ene to yield __________.     CO2, hex-1-ene     CO2,…

A:

Q: Although it was initially sold as a rat poison, warfarin is an effectiveanticoagulant used to…

A: The H-atom which is linked with 3o C-atom is considered as most acidic H-atom or proton. The…

Q: - Rank the following substances in order of increasing acidity: (a) Phenol, p-methylphenol,…

A: Acid is substance which release hydrogen ions and base is substance which release hydroxyl ions.

Q: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

A: Although p-hydroxybenzoic acid is less acidic than benzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid is slightly…

Q: Which of the compounds listed below will produce a slightly basic solution when dissolved into…

A: Here we have to predict for which of the following given salts when dissolved in water the solution…

Q: Which of the following molecules is the most acidic? A. 2,2-diphenylacetic acid B. trichloroacetic…

A: Acid release proton in aqueous solution and produces corresponding conjugate base. Strength of an…

Q: Somew 2. Consider the following compounds. NH

A: The compounds given are conjugate base of CH3COOH and CH3CONH2. So given anions are base.

Q: Which of the following reactions represents the most likely reaction of naproxen with water? a.)…

A: • Naproxen (C14H14O3) is the  anti-inflammatory agent in Aleve and Naprosyn

Q: Name or draw as appropriate. IUPAC rules apply. N-ethyl-5-methylhexanamide 2. Circle the more acidic…

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which compound is stronger base in each set of compounds? (ii) -CH,NH; a. (i) (üi) -NH2 CONH, b. (i)…

A: Ammonia is less basic than the primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl amines because of the…

Q: Compare the acidities of same concentrations of acetic acid, chloroacetic acid, and trichloroacetic…

A: Acidity is the ability of the ease by which a compound lose H atom, the easily compound lose a…

Q: 1-Arrange the compounds according to the decrease in acidity? (2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenol) or…

A:

Q: Benzoic acid reacts with conc. HNO3 and conc.H2SO, to give a. o-nitrobenzoic acid b. p-nitrobenzoic…

A: Given,  Choose the correct product of the reaction = ?

Q: Which of the following is LEAST acidic? a. 4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 4-hydroxybenzoic acid c.…

A:

Q: f. formyl chloride + NaOH g. propanal + LIAIH4 followed by acid h. propionic anhydride + 2…

A:

Q: Order the following in increasing acid strength and explain your reasoning.            a.  Benzoic…

A: A substance that can give protons in aqueous medium is called as an acid. The acidity of a substance…

Q: How did Emil Bayer manage to make the bark of the Willow Tree that contained the active ingredient…

A:

Q: Which member of each pair is the stronger base? a. ethylamine or aniline b. ethylamine or ethoxide…

A: (a) Ethylamine is stronger base than aniline due to the presence of electron releasing ethyl group.…

Q: which of the following is your unknown? a) chloroacetic acid Ka= 1.41 x 10^-3 b) 3-chloropropanoic…

A: Ka value determines the acidity of the acids. The value is higher for the strong acids containing…

Q: state whether the following statement is true or false. explain your answer. 1. pyridine is more…

A: Basicity :  If an molecule easily donate its lone pairs then that molecule will be more basic .…

Q: In the following pairs of compounds, which is the most acidic? Benzoic acid and 4-nitrobenzoic acid…

A:

Q: The loss of an acidic hydrogen in a carboxyl group will lead to the formation of alan O Inert base O…

A: Please note- As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly…

Q: Which one of the following will be most acidic and why? 2-Chlorobutanoic acid, 4-Chlorobutanoic…

A: Most acidic acid will be the acid in which the proton can be easily removed.

Q: H2PO4- is amphoteric. Which of the following will be the product in the acid-base reaction where…

A:

Q: State which acid is the strongest acid and which is the weakest acid? Briefly explain your answer.…

A:

Q: e. Baco: +2H:0 (aq) Ba (aq) + H2CO:(aq) +2H:0() f The basic dissociation of aniline, C.H:NH2 g. The…

A: Equilibrium Constant:-  The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is basically its reaction…

Q: Hello, can you list the basicities from large to small with reasons? a) Aniline b) Pyridine c)…

A: The structures for the given bases are as follows: The base is an electron pair donor. Greater the…

Q: 5-Methylene- 1,3-cyclopentadiene "Fulvene" 6-Dimethylamino- fulvene 6,6-Dimethyl- fulvene…

A: 4th molecule is most acidic molecule because when bond break then negative charge comes in ring so…

Q: он CH3 -CH2-CH-CH2-CH-COOH (a) 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-phenolpentanoic acid (d)…

A: We have to write the IUPAC name for the given following compound.

Q: which compound is the stronger acid a. CH3CONH2 or CH3COOH b. 1-hydroxy-3methylbenzene or…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subpartsfor you.…

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.