Which of the data above should be ignored in making the special-order decision? For what reason?
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Assume Rajan Manufacturing Ltd makes sports vest for local soccer, baseball, basketball, and other sports teams. Rajan, the owner, purchases the vests and prints graphics on the vests for each team. The graphics were designed several years ago, so design costs are no longer incurred. On average, Rajan sells 1,000 vests each month. Typical monthly financial data is shown below:
Per Unit Total Monthly Data at 1,000 Vests
Sales revenue $20 $20 000
Variable costs:
Direct materials $8 $8 000
Direct labour 2 2 000
Manufacturing overhead 3 13 3 000 13 000
Contribution margin $ 7 $ 7 000
Fixed costs (rent, salaries, etc.) 4 000
Profit $ 3 000
The monthly information provided relates to the company’s routine monthly operations. A representative of the local university recently approached Rajan to ask about a one-time special order. The university will be hosting a state-wide soccer event and is willing to pay Rajan’s Manufacturing $17 per shirt to make 200 custom vests for the event. Enough idle capacity exists to handle this order; hence, it will not affect other sales.
Rajan requires a modification of the design that will allow a $1 reduction indirect material cost. All other variable costs will be incurred to produce the special order, and he will pay a firm $600 to design the graphics that will be printed on the vests.
This special order will have no other effect on Rajan’s monthly fixed costs.
Required:
b) Which of the data above should be ignored in making the special-order decision? For what reason?
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