Which of the following are produced when an unknown sample is heated with concentrated sulfuric acid perchloric acid nitrogen dioxide hydrogen cyanide ammonium Which of the fol ving requires carbon tetrachloride as a reagent? * Bromide ion Chromate ion Thiosulfate ion Sulfite ion Which of the following reagents are used in the confirmatory test for arsenite ion? hydrochloric acid thioacetamide ammonium molybdate potassium manganate

Which of the following are produced when an unknown sample is heated with concentrated sulfuric acid perchloric acid nitrogen dioxide hydrogen cyanide ammonium Which of the fol ving requires carbon tetrachloride as a reagent? * Bromide ion Chromate ion Thiosulfate ion Sulfite ion Which of the following reagents are used in the confirmatory test for arsenite ion? hydrochloric acid thioacetamide ammonium molybdate potassium manganate

EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305446021

Author:Lampman

Publisher:Lampman

Chapter39: Preparation Of An Α, Β-unsaturated Ketone Via Michael And Aldol Condensation Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2Q

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The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Questions: (i) Give the name and suggest the colour of the precipitate B. Hence explain why it is necessary to recrystallize B several times. (ii) Why was it necessary to obtain a constant melting point for B?
The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. 1g of phenylamine yielded 1.2g of compound A. Calculate the percentage yield of the reaction.
The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Why was it necessary to obtain a constant melting point for B?
The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Give the structure of the product formed when an acidified solution of compound A is reacted with (i)Naphthalen-2-ol (2-naphthol) (ii) Sodium cyanide
The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Question: Answer both (i) and (ii) below (i) Give the structure of the product formed when an acidified solution of compound A is reacted with Naphthalen-2-ol (2-naphthol) and Sodium cyanide separately (ii) 1g of phenylamine yielded 1.2g of compound A. Calculate the percentage yield of the reaction.
The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. Write the equation for the reaction between compound A and phenol Give the name and suggest the colour of the precipitate B. Why is it necessary to recrystallize B several times?
The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. (a) What is the general name given to the reaction between phenylamine and sodium nitrite and explain why it's necessary to carry out the reaction at low temperatures. (b) Write the equation for the reaction between compound A and phenol
The following is an experimental account of the preparation of compound B from Phenylamine. 2cm3 of phenylamine are dissolved in 10cm3 of 0.5M hydrochloric acid in a test tube and cooled in an ice bath. 5cm3 of 0.2M sodium nitrate solution cooled to about 5o are added to the solution above and shaken. A salt A, C6H5N2Cl is formed, collected and dried. 1g of salt A is dissolved in 10cm3 of water, cooled and added drop by drop to a cold solution of 0.3g phenol in 5cm3 of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution. B is precipitated, filtered, dried and the melting point determined. B is further crystallized twice and the melting point taken each time and found to be constant. What is the general name given to the reaction between phenylamine and sodium nitrite and explain why it's necessary to carry out the reaction at low temperatures? Write the equation for the reaction between compound A and phenol Write the equation for the reaction between phenylamine and sodium nitrite.
2.1g of sample are dissolved in methylene chloride and the sample is extracted with an aqueous solution of acid and base. Three compounds are isolated - 0.7g of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, 0.6 g of acetanilide, and 0.5 g of benzoic acid. Calculate the % composition of ethyl p-aminobenzoate in the recovered mixture. (Round the answer to 1 significant figure. Give just the number, not a % sign.)