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- The following are correct statements about the Labor Market model, EXCEPT: Question 14 options: The Demand for labor is mainly determined by the Marginal Productivity of Workers. The Supply of Labor is mainly determined by the Opportunity Cost for Work. An increase in Labor Productivity will likely lead to higher wages but less total labor demand. In equilibrium, the market for labor will attain zero unemployment.Describe how workers and firms “marry” each other in the labor market when there are many types of jobs offering various levels of risk to their workers. What does the slope of the hedonic wage function measure?Based on class discussion, the following are corrected descriptions about sectors and dynamics in the Labor Market, EXCEPT: Hi, This is the entire question. It is not incomplete. Question 18 options: Low Skilled Labor has a more Elastic Demand than the High Skilled Labor sector. Low Skilled Labor has a more Inelastic Supply than the High Skilled Labor sector. An aging population could lead to a contraction of the Labor Force and consequent increase of Wages in the market. Higher Pension Benefits will decline the motivation to work, with the consequent decline of market wages.
- Q2 Workers' skills in one industry do not affect the labor market in other industries. True False Q6 According to the segmented labor market theory, firms in competitive markets have no real incentive to eliminate the wage gap once it is established. False True Q8 The competitive labor market determines the equilibrium wage and employment on the basis of market supply and demand. False True Q9 State officeholders have an incentive to placate large public unions if they want to be re-elected. False TrueUsing the concept of constrained sequential job search, illustrate and explain how the male marriage premium can be an equilibrium outcome in a simple model of inter-linked frictional labour and marriage markets. Consider the following scenario: wages are uniformly distributed between 1 and 18 and the male reservation wage function is piecewise linear, with the marriage-independent reservation wage being equal to 6. Assume that inequilibrium there are 40 bachelors and 8 eligible single men. Calculate the male marriage premium if single men need at least a wage of 14 to be accepted by women but they are only prepared to match women's sexpectation up to a wage of 10. What happens if the wage required to get married increases to 16?Computerization and automation have led to employment polarization. Which of the following is NOT consistent with employment polarization Group of answer choices increasing employment in high paying jobs increasing employment in low paying jobs rising employment only in the northern and southern parts of the country declining or stagnating employment in middle income jobs
- Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. economic environment of labor relations since 1960? The earnings gap between high school graduates and college graduates has decreased Real wages for high school graduates has been stagnant since the 1970s Globalization has decreased Economic upturns are associated with concession bargainingWhy do efficiency wages generate involuntary unemployment? What factors prevent the market from clearing in efficiency wage models?What reasons do Arnold and Bowie give for doubting Maitland’s claim that improving employee wages will inevitably lead to more unemployment and poverty?
- Consider an economy in which workers and firms encounter search frictions when looking for each other. Describe the so-called Diamond paradox of wage determination in this model. If the Diamond paradox holds, why might all trade collapse? Why might the Diamond paradox not occur?The labor supply curve: Multiple Choice shows the number of firms that are willing and able to hire workers at each given wage. is made up of firms who want to hire workers at each given wage. shows that the number of firms that want to hire workers decreases as the wage increases. is made up of workers who want to work for firms at each given wage. In 2017, the city of Seattle passed legislation implementing a $15 per hour minimum wage. Critics of the plan argued that this legislation would increase: Multiple Choice cyclical unemployment. structural unemployment. frictional unemployment. real-wage unemployment.Before the early 1900s, the prevailing opinion regarding the employment relationship was that: Individuals should only enter into an economic relationships if there were laws ensuring minimum standards of protection The government should never interfere with the ability of an individual to freely enter into an economic relationship with another individual Employers should be allowed to unilaterally set terms and conditions of employment The government should monitor economic relationships to ensure they were fair to both parties