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- Which of the following is NOT TRUE about security/bond valuation? *a. The valuation concept is only applicable to the most common financial securities, the stocks and bonds.b. There are different methods of analysis in valuing bonds which includes getting it present values of future cash flowsc. Regardless of their differences in attributes, other financial securities have essentially the same valuation concept.d. None of the choices.A stock price is currently $100 and at the end of four months it will be ST . A derivative written on this stock pays off expST1/3 in four months. Given that u = 1.15, d = 0.87, and that the risk-free interest rate is 10% p.a. (continuously compounded), answer the following questions using a one-period binomial model (show all the details of your calculations and display the results with four decimal places): Calculate the value of ∆ Calculate the current value of the derivative.Assuming that the average duration of its $100 million of assets is four years, while the average duration of its $90 million of liabilities is three years, then a 5 percentage point increase in interest rates will cause the net worth of First National to increase by ________ % (negative if it is a decline) of the total original asset value. Question 5 options:
- Societe General Group is the second largest bank in France. One of her business units is investment banking where shares and derivative on shares (e.g: futures long on the German stock market index (DAX futures) are traded. Traders of investment banking take responsibility of an investment amount of maximum 200 million EUR. For derivative positions trading partners demand margin calls (e.g 10% of the investment amount has to be provided as collateral (either in cash or nearly riskless state bonds) to cover potential losses of traders. During the financial crisis in January 2008 internal audit of Societe General detected an open position of 50 billion EUR in DAX futures long of the trader Jerome Kerviel as the counterparties demanded an additional margin call amount of 5 billion EUR. On the day of detection the open position of Jerome Kerviel had a negative instrisic value of -4 billion EUR. 1. Please identify 2 risks which Societe Generale has been confronted with 2. Briefly explain…assuming that the average duration of its $100 million of assets is four years, while the average duration of its $90 million of liabilities is three years, then a 5 percentage point increase in interest rates will cause the net worth of first national to increase by ______ % (negative if it is a decline) of the total original asset value.A multi-factor asset pricing approach (e.g. Arbitrage Pricing Theory) differs from the single-factor CAPM in its recognition of multiple systematic risk factors. True False
- 13.3 Ganado’s Cost of Capital. Maria Gonzalez now estimates Ganado’s risk-free rate to be 3.60%, the company’s credit risk premium is 4.40%, the domestic beta is estimated at 1.05, the international beta is estimated at 0.85, and the company’s capital structure is now 30% debt. All other values remain the same as those presented in this chapter in the section “Sample Calculation: Ganado’s Cost of Capital.” For both the domestic CAPM and ICAPM, calculate the following: Sample Calculation: Ganado’s Cost of Capital Maria Gonzalez, Ganado’s chief financial officer, wants to calculate the company’s weighted average cost of capital in both forms, the traditional CAPM and also ICAPM. Maria assumes the risk-free rate of interest as 4%, using the U.S. government 10-year Treasury bond rate. The expected rate of return of the market portfolio is assumed to be 9%, the expected rate of return on the market portfolio held by a well-diversified domestic investor. Ganado’s estimate of…A corporate bond returns 12 percent of its cost (in present value terms) in the first year, 11 percent in the second year, 10 percent in the third year, and the remainder in the fourth year. What is the bond's duration in years? Please show all the steps including the equation.Nielson Motors (NM) has no debt. Its assets will be worth $600 million in one year if the economy is strong, but only $300 million if the economy is weak. Both events are equally likely. The market value today of Nielsonʹs assets is $400 million. The expected return for Nielson Motors stock without leverage is closest to: A. ‐25.0% B. ‐17.5% C. ‐12.5% D. 12.5%
- How is the M 2money stock measured in South Africa? List ALL the componentsMembo Inc. just paid a dividend of $4.6 per share. Dividends are expected to grow at 6%, 5%, and 3% for the next three years respectively. After that the dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 2% indefinitely. Stockholders require a return of 9 percent to invest in Membo’s common stock. Compute the value of Membo’s common stock today. (SHOW ALL WORK IN WORD FORMAT PLEASE)Critically evaluate the view that the large movements in prices for Unity Software shares in the first six months of trading undermine the relevance of the dividend valuation model and the concept of market efficiency. First trading Day = USD $68.35 One month = USD $89.30 3 months = USD $157.77 6 months = USD $101.67