Which of the following best describes the catch-up effect? Question 14 options: It is easier for a country to grow fast and "catch up" with richer countries if it starts out relatively poor. Saving will always "catch up" with investment spending. If investment spending is low, increased saving will help investment to "catch up." Rich countries aid relatively poor countries so as to help them "catch up."

Catch-up effect says that all countries will converge to their steady state level of income per…

Answered: Which of the following best describes…

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613057

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter8: The Keynesian Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17SQ

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US Real GDP fell by 9 percent during the 2nd quarter of 2020. Real investment spending fell by 16.9 percent during Q2 of 2020, and investment spending makes up about 20 percent of GDP. How much did the decline in investment spending contribute to the decline in real GDP in the US during Q2 of 2020?
The rate of output and planned expenditures for the economy of Timbuktu are shown in the following table: Total Output Planned Aggregate Expenditures (Two-Sector Economy)(Real GDP in billion dollars) (in billions) 5,000 5,250 5,500 5,500 6,000 5,750 6,500 6,000 7,000 6,250a) How much will be the equilibrium level of output/income if there will be an autonomous increase in investment of $250 billion?
The marginal propensity to consume is defined as: Question 64 options: the ratio of change in consumption on both domestic and foreign items to the change in income average consumption as a proportion of income the ratio of the change in consumption on domestic items to the change in income the change in consumption on domestic items multiplied by the change in income the change in consumption on domestic and foreign items multiplied by the change in income
Consider two economies, A and B. Economy A has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.9, a net tax rate of 0.3 and a marginal propensity to import of 0.3. Economy B has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.9, a net tax rate of 0.1 and a marginal propensity to import of 0.3. Suppose there is an increase in autonomous investment of $5 billion in each of these economies. Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices There is a larger decrease in real GDP in Economy A as a result of the change in autonomous investment. There is a larger increase in real GDP in Economy B as a result of the change in autonomous investment. There is a larger increase in real GDP in Economy A as a result of the change in autonomous investment. There is an equal effect on real GDP in Economies A and B as a result of the increase in autonomous investment. There is a larger decrease in real GDP in Economy B as a result of the change in autonomous investment.
An open economy presents the following data. The intercept of the consumption function is 4700.The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.20.There are no tax collections in this economy.Government expenditure is 10,000.Autonomous investment is 6,000.The marginal propensity to invest is 0.12.Autonomous exports are 5,000.Autonomous imports are 3,000.The marginal propensity to import is 0.1.Using this information, answer the following four parts. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP.Calculate the multiplier in this economy.Now suppose that the MPS changes to 0.15. Calculate the new multiplier in this economy.Given the change in the MPS to 0.15, calculate the new equilibrium level of GDP
Pundits have stated that the recent tax cut mainly benefits companies. The benefit to companies can also spillover to consumers in several ways. Which of the following actions as a result of the tax cut will benefit consumers? tax cut results in more investment expenditures by firms tax cuts raise stock market values tax cuts result in an increase in the capital stock all of the above
The following question relates only to the equilibrium in the goods market IN A CLOSED ECONOMY and asks you to carry out a graphical analysis using both the Keynesian cross diagram together with the IS-MP diagram. >>) Suppose after the government has implemented the reduction in taxation that the central bank wants to keep the level of investment at the same level as before the tax reduction. How can the central bank intervene in the market to achieve this goal? Explain and illustrate graphically how the central bank can keep investment at the same level as before. Is there any additional impact of the central bank intervention on output, consumption and interest rates? If so what is the impact?
Consider the changes in equilibrium that are presented in the following graph: The change from E0 to E2 is caused by.. Answer Choice Group Appreciation of the national currency Depreciation of the national currency Increase in taxes paid by companies in the country A decrease in the price of gasoline
Consider the closed-economy market-clearing model. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Tax revenue decreases by $5 billion, while output and government spending remain the same (a) Calculate the dollar change in consumption. (b) Calculate the dollar change in national saving.
In an economy with lump-sum taxes and no international trade, if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, which of the following is true? A. When consumption increases by RM5, investment increases by a maximum of RM1. B. When consumption increases by RM5, savings increase by a maximum of RM1. C. When investment increases by RM1, income increases by a maximum of RM5. D. When investment increases by RM1, consumption increases by a maximum of RM5.
What is an example of federal investment? a. Federal reserve monetary policy, specifically selling financials to banks results in additional investment. b. Federal reserve monetary policy, specifically buying financials from banks results in additional investment. c. Physical capital, meaning stock market activity, which contributes to the functioning of the economy. d. Physical capital, for example investing in transportation, which contributes to the functioning of the economy.
Please write down whether the following statements are true or false, and explain your answer very briefly A)If actual investment is greater than planned investment, inventories increase more than planned. B)The marginal propensity to consume is the change in consumption expenditure divided by the percentage change in income. C)Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of all goods and services produced in an economy over a particular time period. D)Monetary policy refers to taxation and spending policies implemented by government. E)In a simple Keynesian model (with lump-sum taxes and a MPC of 0.8), a tax cut of 20 billion TL will have less of an impact on GDP than an increase in government spending of 10 billion TL. D)When you take 1000 TL from your savings account and deposit it in your checking account, M2 decreases. F)An open market purchase of government securities (such as Treasury Bills) by the Central Bank will decrease the money supply and raise the interest rate.…

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	It is easier for a country to grow fast and "catch up" with richer countries if it starts out relatively poor.
	Saving will always "catch up" with investment spending.
	If investment spending is low, increased saving will help investment to "catch up."
	Rich countries aid relatively poor countries so as to help them "catch up."