Which of the following best explains why a large increase in the supply of bank reserves can have no effect on the equilibrium effective federal funds rate? The demand for bank reserves becomes perfectly elastic at the interest rate the Fed pays on reserves. The supply curve for bank reserves is upward sloping relative to the federal funds rate, The quantity of reserves demanded by banks is negatively related to the federal funds rate. The supply of bank reserves become perfectly elastic at the primary discount rate set by the Fed.
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- Suppose that the current money market equilibrium features an interest rate of 5 percent anda quantity of $2 trillion. If the Fed raises the discount rate, which of the following is mostlikely to be the new money market equilibrium? Group of answer choices An interest rate of 4 percent and a quantity of $2.5 trillion. An interest rate of 6 percent and a quantity of $1.5 trillion. An interest rate of 3 percent and a quantity of $3 trillion. An interest rate of 5 percent and a quantity of $2 trillioThe following graph shows a hypothetical demand function for federal funds . Currently , the total amount of reserves in the banking system is $ 50 billion , the discount rate is 3.5 percent , and interest on reserves equals IOR = 1 percent . If the Fed reduces the discount rate to 3.00 percent , the equilibrium federal funds rate ( FFR ) will equal : O a . FFR 3.00% O b . FFR = 2.50% O c . FFR = 2.00% O d . FFR 1.50% O e . None of the above.Suppose that the reserve requirement is 6.7%. If the Fed buys $5 million in bonds from the First national Bank, what is the total deposit creation in the banking system using the simple deposit multiplier? (Please answer ASAP. I will rate positively)
- Suppose the Fed decided to sell $100 billion worth of government securities in the open market. Assume all payments are directly deposited into or withdrawn from the banking system. What impact would this action have on the economy? Specifically, answer the following questions. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. If the lending capacity or aggregate demand falls be sure to include a negative sign (-) with your answer. b. By how much will the banking system’s lending capacity change if the reserve requirement is 20 percent? d. By how much will aggregate demand initially change if investors change their behavior because of this change in available credit?The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are representedby the following equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1160Bs: Price = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, theFederal Reserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume thatbond demand and money demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bondsupply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market, as a result of the FederalReserve action.Assume that the current interest rate is 4.0% and the economy is in a mild recession somewhat below YN. Using the model of Liquidity Preference, illustrate with a graph and short explanation how that equilibrium rate of 4.0% is determined. Now, assume the next move by the Fed at its December meeting is to raise the target rate of interest by 50 basis points out of a fear of future inflation. Illustrate this contractionary monetary policy graphically, first through liquidity preference, and then via IS-LM. Could this contractionary move by the Fed result in full employment? Why or why not?
- Consider a bank policy to hold reserves equal to 15% of bank deposits. The bank currently has $25 million in deposits and holds $1 million of excess reserves. If the Fed decides to conduct contractionary monetary policy by selling $250 million in UST bonds, how much will the money supply change by if the required reserve ration is 15%? Please express you answer in millions of dollars.Assume that the money demand function is (M / P)d = 2,200 – 200r, where r is the interest rate in percent. If the price level is fixed at P=2, and the Fed wants to fix the interest rate at 7 percent, it should set the money supply at: a. 2,000. b. 1,800. c. 1,600. d. 1,400.Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…
- In a regime of abundant reserves, the highest possible level of the fed funds rate that is on the demand curve for reserves is determined by A. the rate of interest on reserve balances, IORB. O B. the primary credit discount rate. OC. the interest rate on three-month Treasury bills. D. the prime interest rate. In a regime of abundant reserves, the lowest possible level of the fed funds rate that is on the demand curve for reserves is determined by OA. the primary credit discount rate. OB. the rate of interest on reserve balances, IORB. O C. the prime interest rateMarly Bank currently has $650M in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirenment is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 9 percent. Show the balance sheet for the federal reserve and Marly Bank if Marly Bank converts all excess reseves to loans, but borrowers return only 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposit.Consider an economy with a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y=100, and a constant real interest rate r =0.10. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is 0.5 and the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.1. A. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if output increases to Y=106 (and r remains a 0.10)? B. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if the real interest rate increases to r=0.11 (and Y remains at 100)? C. Suppose that the real interest rate increases to r=0.11. What would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.