Which of the following correctly describes the linkages found in ATP? O three anhydrides and no esters O three esters and no anhydrides O two anhydrides and one ester O one anhydride and two esters Droviou Ne

Q: Indicate in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and…

A: Glycogenesis is formation of glycogen from glucose.Glycogen is produced in demand of glucose and…

Q: Which of the following is NOT among the products after one molecule of glucose passes completely…

A: The correct answer is given below

Q: Define each of the following term a. gluconeogenesis b. glycolysis c. isoelectric point d. Active…

A: (a) Gluconeogenesis :  It is the metabolic process of formation of Glucose from the breakdown of its…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the NADH and FADH2 formed in the b-oxidation of one…

A: In aerobic respiration, there are two steps mainly. 1.  Glycolysis is the first step that forms…

Q: What general kind of reaction does ATP carry out?

A:

Q: In electron transport, NADH and FADH2 are used to provide  a. oxygen b. electrons and hydrogen ions…

A:

Q: Identify by number those steps of the citric acid cycle that are not redox reactions.

A:

Q: For every one glucose molecules, how many high energy molecules are formed in citric acid cycle?…

A: Citric acid cycle is an important metabolic pathway taking place in aerobic organism involving a…

Q: 4. Identify each of the following as reduction or oxidation (briefly explain your reasoning): (a)…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 17. In the urea cycle, , ions are converted to urea. a. pyruvate b. sodium C. ammonium O d.…

A: Human beings ingest nitrogen through food which is then excreted as urea. This pathway which…

Q: If sugar must be broken down to release energy through cellular respiration, why is ATP needed in…

A: During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and…

Q: 19. Which of the following is derived from the B vitamin pantothenic acid? a. Riboflavin b. ATP C.…

A:

Q: What are the products of the following reaction? NAD+ + isocitrate dehydrogenase

A: Isocitrate dehydrogenase is used in the citric acid cycle as a digestive enzyme. Its main function…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway produces which of the following needed for biosynthetic pathways?…

A: The answer is given below

Q: Which metabolic pathway is directly responsible for the production of the most ATP molecules?

A: To find: Which metabolic pathway is directly responsible for the production of the most ATP…

Q: If glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is active, calculate the number of ATP produced from the complete…

A: Glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is the process of regeneration of reducing equivalent NAD+…

Q: What are the products of the following reaction?

A: The product of the following reaction is given below:

Q: Three aromatic amino acids F, Y, and W are (). O exclusively keogenic O both ketogenic and…

A: The answers are given below:

Q: Trypanosomes living in the bloodstream obtain all their free energy from glycolysis. They take up…

A: Ans) Glycerol Phosphate oxidase system is the important pathway using which the trypanosome is able…

Q: What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? a. pyruvic acid b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A: pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme which is used in pyruvate oxidation (1st step of oxidation of 6…

Q: Pyruvate must be oxidized into acetyl-CoA in order to enter the citric acid cycle. Which of the…

A: Given that, pyruvate must be oxidised into acetyl-CoA in order to enter the citric acid cycle. We…

Q: Compute the ATP produced by each coenzymes in the Electron transport chain.

A: The enzymes which cannot catalyzed by themselves in a reaction, but they can help the other enzymes…

Q: Citric acid cycle intermediates (2) citric acid cycle intermediates and the pathway(s) that…

A: Anaplerosis can be defined as the reaction that can replenish the intermediates of the pathway. In…

Q: Electrons from enter the electron transport chain where they drive the of ADP to ATP. a) NADH and…

A:

Q: Below is the overall net equation for the complete oxidation of pyruvate. Calculate the number of…

A:

Q: 11. What is the energy yield in ATP molecules associated with each of the following : a. Glucose → 2…

A: The full form of ATP is adenosine triphosphate. It provides energy to the living cells to perform…

Q: The of NAD to NADH usually involves a/n hydrogenation, hydratase protonation, ATPase oxidation,…

A: Addition of H+ with NAD+ to form NADH is known as reduction. Here one H+ ion along with 2 elections…

Q: In the electron transport chain, the hydrogen ions enter the inner compartment of mitochondria…

A: For aerobic respiration, the electron transport chain is embedded in the inner membrane of the…

Q: How many ATP molecules are produced after the complete oxidation of capric acid, via beta- oxidation…

A: The complete oxidation of a fatty acid involves activation of fatty acid, oxidation of fatty acid,…

Q: During the overall process of glycolysis, in which of the following occurs for each glucose molecule…

A:

Q: How much energy is released as ATP from the complete oxidation of stearic acid (CH3(CH2)16COOH)?

A: Stearic acid (CH3(CH2)16COOH) is a saturated fatty acid which contains 18 carbon atoms. It is a…

Q: Indicate whether an anabolic pathway or a catabolic pathway does the following: a. produces energy…

A: a. The energy production in the form of ATP undergoes catabolic pathway. Adenosine triphosphate…

Q: 5. What is the substrate for pyruvate dehydrogenase? a. pyruvic acid O b. water c. hydrogen d.…

A:

Q: Respiration is a three-step process that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. Describe each of the…

A: The three steps in the cellular respiration which breakdown glucose and ATP are 1. Glycolysis in the…

Q: Pyruvate is a precursor for which of the following molecules? O ethanol O acetyl-CoA O glucose O…

A:

Q: If glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is active, calculate the number of ATP produced from the complete…

A: Solution- Glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is the process of regeneration of reducing equivalent NAD+…

Q: Which of the following is an INCORRECT association about metabolism? O phosphoryl group transfer…

A: Statement 1 is true that phosphoryl group transfer potential is exergonic process as it is the…

Q: How many ATP molecules are used and produced per molecule of glucose during glycolysis?

A: ATP molecules are used and produced per molecule of glucose during glycolysis is

Q: Which of these reactions take place in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration? A. glycolysis B.…

A: In aerobic respiration energy produce due to the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen. In…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the NADH and FADH2 formed in the beta-oxidation of one…

A: The conversion of fatty acyl-CoA into acetyl-CoA by 4-step pathway is known as the β-oxidation.

Q: Name the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ADP to ATP at the end of the electron transport chain

A: ATP synthase is a mitochondrial enzyme localized in the inner membrane that has a significant role…

Q: explain what happens in the electron transport chain and the formation of ATP

A: The electron transport chain is basically a collection of series of steps. When the electrons…

Q: When one glucose molecule undergoes glycolysis, it generates net _____ ATP and ______NADH.

A: Net ATP and NADH generated by glycolysis of 1 glucose molecule:

Q: NADH and FADH2 can "create" ATP only if the cell can do electron transport O True O False

A: The electron transport system involves the biological electron carriers that help in the transfer of…

Q: Which of the following molecules would make the most ATP after being completely metabolized? O…

A: ATP is known as adenosine triphosphate. It is a energy source for living cells.

Q: Sort the characteristics as belonging to the first half of the pathway that requires energy or to…

A: Note - Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: Identify the two steps of glycolysis in which ATP is produced.

A:

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,