Which of the following does NOT explain differences in tota factor productivity Ā? (Hint: remember the difference between a parameter and a variable) O Institutional efficiency O Infrastructure O Technology O Labor supply
Q: There is growth in total factor productivity when more output is produced from the same factors of…
A: Total factor productivity means the part of output which is not explained by the factors of…
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A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you .. If you want any…
Q: explain the importance of production function and how can we enhance the productivity of a factor.
A: The production function is the mathematical function that shows the relationship between the input…
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A: The service sector produces services rather than producing products.
Q: 19. Average productivity of labor equals A the change in output dividod by the change in labor b…
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Q: Labor productivity tends to fall as the capital to labor ratio rises. a. True O b. False
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Q: Which of the following statements about labour productivity (Y/L), also known as the average product…
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A: Answer is given below
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A: We are going to calculate labour productivity to answer this question.
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A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. if…
Q: 1. AK.25L.75 A=4 K= 75 L= 76 a. marginal product of capital b. total payments of labor
A: We are going to use Marginal rate of technical substitution concepts to answer this question
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Q: Define the term, "human capital."
A: We all know that better education, advance training, skills and expertise gained through…
Q: is it true labor productivity is the activity measures output per labor hour per employee?
A: The study of the workforce as a component of the production process is known as labor economics.…
Q: Units of Labor Capital MRS 1 30 0 2 26 -4 3 22.5 (1) 4 19.5 (2) 5 17 (3) 6 15…
A: since you have asked multiple questions and according to our policy we can only solve the first…
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- hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?QUESTİON: Assume that we have a Cobb-Douglas type aggregate production function in the form: where : W=technology and r is standard share parameter of Cobb-Douglas production function.a. Find Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) between K and L. b. Why does (or does not) technology affects MRTS? Explain. c. Find output per effective labor; capital per effective labor (y=Y/WL and k= K/WL ). d. Find elasticity of substitution between K and L. Why does (or does not) the result different from the previous question (Question-1)?a) What are the determinants of production? Explain.b) Suppose that an economy’s production function is in the Cobb–Douglas form with parameter α = 0.3. What is the production function equation? What does each component stand for?
- Production Function. Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function discussed in class:F(K, L) = AK^1/3 L^2/3. Suppose that parameters are initially A = 1, K = 150, and L = 10. d) Suppose that the quantity of labor L doubles. Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Com-ment on how and why these numbers changed relative to (c) and why they did so. E) Suppose that the quantity of capital K doubles as well. (So now both K and L aretwice their previous value). Calculate Y, w, r, Y/L, and K/L. Comment on how thesenumbers changed relative to both their initial values, and their values in (d).please asnwer the question in the image Some economists believe that the U.S. economy as awhole can be modeled with the following productionfunction, called the Cobb–Douglas production function:Y 5 AK1/3L2/3,where Y is the amount of output, K is the amount ofcapital, L is the amount of labor, and A is a parameterthat measures the state of technology. For this productionfunction, the marginal product of labor isMPL 5 (2/3) A(K/L)1/3.Suppose that the price of output P is 2, A is 3, K is1,000,000, and L is 1,000. The labor market is competitive,so labor is paid the value of its marginal product.a. Calculate the amount of output produced Y and thedollar value of output PY.b. Calculate the wage W and the real wage W/P. (Note:The wage is labor compensation measured in dollars,whereas the real wage is labor compensationmeasured in units of output.)c. Calculate the labor share (the fraction of the value ofoutput that is paid to labor), which is (WL)/(PY).d. Calculate what happens to output Y,…2. According to data from the Longitudinal Survey of Companies of 2017, labor productivity in Chile is higher, on average, in larger companies, being large companies (86.5 million pesos per workerper year) almost 6 times more productive than microenterprises (15 million pesos per worker per year). Does this observation necessarily contradictthe Law of Diminishing Returns? How could it be explained that workers are more productive in larger companies? 3. Boco has a very popular pastry shop in his neighborhood. To carry out his work, he hires two productive factors: kilos of flour (H) and hours of use of a mixing machine (M). Its production function is given by f (H, M) = [min (H, aM)] b with a greater than zero. Using this information, determine what kind of returns to scale the technology presents that Boco uses. 4. When all inputs have decreasing marginal productivities, then the production functions exhibit diminishing returns to scale. True or False. Justify your answer.
- Explain to your elderly relative, who is wondering what is the global marketplace that they keep hearing about. They have also heard about "mancession", "she-economy" and the "circular economy". They are surprised by these terms and also very puzzled. Explain to them your understanding of "mancession" the "she-economy" and the "circular economy". How are these impacting or driving business in the global marketplace or not?(a) Complete the following table and draw the corresponding graphs. Capital inputs Labor inputs Total product Average product Marginal product 20 0 0 20 1 15 20 2 34 20 3 51 20 4 65 20 5 74 20 6 80 20 7 80 20 8 75 (b) What is relationship between MP and AP? Explain why MP first rises, then declines and ultimately becomes negative? (c) Whether the above phenomenon is long run or short run and why? (d) Does law of diminishing marginal returns holds in above scenario? Why and why not.1) a. What is a production function? How does a long-run production function differ from a short-run production function?b. Explain the term “marginal rate of technical substitution.” What does a MRTS = 4 mean?
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose an economy has an increase in labor input of 60 percent, while output has increased by 100 percent. Assuming no change in total factor productivity, calculate the percentage increase in the capital input. (Use the Cobb-Douglas production function Y = A K0.3L0.7)hello, I need help with my homework 4.7 When to Use the Principle of Diminishing Returns? You are the manager of a firm that produces memory chips for mobile phones. In your decision about how much output to produce this week, would you use the principle of diminishing returns? Explain. In your decision about how much output to produce two years from now, would you use the principle of diminishing returns? Explain. My Textbook: macroeconomics by o’Sullivan 10th addition 978 013 519 6434 thank youQuestion 27Refer to Figure 1. Suppose the per-worker production function in the figure above represents the production function for the U.S. economy. If the United States decided to double its support of university research, this would cause a movement fromn.
