Which of the following equation represents GDP measured by the components of demand Group of answer choices Consumption + Government Spending + Trade Balance + Investment = GDP Consumption + Government Spending + Imports + Investment = GDP Durable Goods + Services + Government Spending + Trade Balance = GDP Durable Goods + Nondurable goods + Services + Structures + Change in inventories = GDP
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- The equations below describe the aggregate demand of an economy. There are neither a flow of goods and services nor capital across borders of this country. Y=C +I +G………. (1) C=Co+C(Y^d)……. (2) Y^d= Y-T…………. (3) T=t(Y) ……………. (4) I=Io+I(r)………… (5) G=Go……………... (6) M=PL(r,Y)……… (7) where Y is gross real domestic product, C is aggregate consumption expenditure by households, I is aggregate investment expenditure by firms, is government purchases of goods and services, Y^d is disposable personal income, and T is total income tax payments to government by…The equations below describe the aggregate demand of an economy. There are neither a flow of goods and services nor capital across borders of this country. Y=C +I +G………. (1) C=Co+C(Y^d)……. (2) Y^d= Y-T…………. (3) T=t(Y) ……………. (4) I=Io+I(r)………… (5) G=Go……………... (6) M=PL(r,Y)……… (7) where Y is gross real domestic product, C is aggregate consumption expenditure by households, I is aggregate investment expenditure by firms, is government purchases of goods and services, Y^d is disposable personal income, and T is total income tax payments to government by…Suppose you are given the following data for a particular economy (unit: Millions of Euros):Gross National Income mp (GNImp) =1650Investment (I) = 220(Iliq) Net investment = 210Private consumption(C) =1100Net External Income (NEI) = 0Net Indirect Taxes (NIT) = 231Public Spending (G) = 363 Calculate: a) Balance of Goods and Services or Net Exports (NX) and Amortizations/Depreciations (A). b) Net National Product at Base Prices (NNPbp) and Net Domestic Product at Base Prices (NDPbp)
- The data in columns 1 and 2 in the accompanying table are for a private closed economy:a. Use columns 1 and 2 to determine the equilibrium GDP for this hypothetical economy. b. Now open up this economy to international trade by including the export and import figures of columns 3 and 4. Fill in columns 5 and 6 and determine the equilibrium GDP for the open economy. Explain why this equilibrium GDP differs from that of the closed economy.c. Given the original $20 billion level of exports, what would be net exports and the equilibrium GDP if imports were $10 billion greater at each level of GDP?d. What is the multiplier in this example?From the table below answer, the following questions in the spaces provided, consider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (Personal consumption expenditure (C 1000 (Exports (x 120 (Government Purchases of goods and services (G 400 (Imports (m 110 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 4,500 (Taxes (T 200 5) What is the value of gross investment (I)? Answer 6) What is the amount of investment financed by national savings? Answer 7) What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from or lending to the rest of the world? Answer$ 500,000 $ 40,0000 $ 80,000 $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 50,000 $ 20,000 $ 7,000 Discuss which of the following fall into the categories of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports from the Y = C + I + G + NX (X – M) identity, and whether the impact is to increase or decrease GDP. (a) Charles buys a second-hand textbook from Tim. (b) When Charles bought the book, he paid Sarah $10 to collect it from Tim. (c) Thomas buys a new house (d) Your firm sells meat to Indonesia (e) The fish and chips shop down the road buys fish to make meals for diners. (f) The same shop buys a deep fryer to fry fish for meals.
- You are given the following information about an economy : Gross private domestic investment =. 40Government purchase of goods and Services. =. 30 Gross national product ( GNP). =. 200Current account balance. =. -20 Taxes. =. 60Government transfer payment to thedomestic private sector. =. 25Interest payment from the governmentto the domestic private sector. =. 15Factor income received from rest of world. =. 7Factor payment made to rest of world. =. 9 Find the following, assuming that government investment is zero. : a) consumptionb) Net exportc) GDPd) net factor payment from abroade) private savingf) government savingg) national savingDurable Goods Consumption Expenditures $350 Nondurable Goods Consumption Expenditures $1,000 Services Consumption Expenditures $3,000 Business Fixed Investment $1,500 Change in Inventories -$100 Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment $2,000 Exports $1,000 Imports $700 Refer to the table shown here. What is the value of net exports or the trade balance? Selected Answer: -$300. Answers: $300. -$300. $1,700. -$1,700.The table below shows the national accounts for a hypothetical economy, Meereen. Meereen’s National Accounts (2022) ($ billions) Government purchases 48 Proprietors’ incomes and rents 34 Exports 19 Indirect taxes 30 Gross investment 40 Wages and salaries 81 Corporate income 60 Imports 20 Net investment 31 Personal consumption 90 Statistical discrepancy - What is the value of the total statistical discrepancy, before dividing it into two halves?. Multiple Choice $56 billion $177 billion $21.5 billion $37 billion $18.5 billion
- In the box on New Zealand, we derived an equation showing how the IIP changes over time: IIPt+ 1 = 11 + r2IIPt + NXt. Show that if g = (GDPt + 1 - GDPt) > GDPt is the growth rate of nominal output (GDP), and lower-case variables denote ratios to nominal GDP (as in the chapter), we can express this same equation in the form: Use this expression to find the ratio of net exports to GDP that holds the IIP to GDP ratio iip constant over time.Position each of the following eight terms in the UK’s circular flow of income diagram below: Consumption (of domestically produced goods and services); Net saving; Net taxation; Government expenditure; Factor payments (national income); Expenditure on imports; Investment; Expenditure on exports. Economists use specific letters to label each of these terms. The letters used are: S, G, X, M, I, Cd, T, Y Attach the correct letter to each of the terms you have written on the diagram.Using the expenditure approach to the measurement of GDP. For each of the following situations, decide if that transaction will be included in a country’s 2021 GDP calculation(Hint: If it is to be included, state which expenditure category will it be included under;and if not to be included give a reason why not)Q.2.1.1 Household spends R2 500 on food supplies in 2019. Q.2.1.2 Household spends R5 700 on a brand new television set . Q.2.1.3 The country’s government pays out a disability grant (transfer) toan individual