Which of the following is true about Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)? Central Bank Digital Currencies are always built on the Ethereum network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are always centralized and never exist on another blockchain network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are not being developed to any real degree outside of a few small countries. There are several competing approaches to Central Bank Digital Currencies including centralizations, decentralization, and building CBDCs on another blockchain. Answer correctly and explain it properly within 40mins will give you positive feedback.

Which of the following is true about Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)? Central Bank Digital Currencies are always built on the Ethereum network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are always centralized and never exist on another blockchain network. Central Bank Digital Currencies are not being developed to any real degree outside of a few small countries. There are several competing approaches to Central Bank Digital Currencies including centralizations, decentralization, and building CBDCs on another blockchain. Answer correctly and explain it properly within 40mins will give you positive feedback.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter25: Money, Banking, And The Federal Reserve System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13P

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List the three traditional tools that a central bank has for controlling the money supply.
To understand the important role played by banks in the economy, we need to imagine a world without banks. REQUIRED: A. Explain how economic transactions between household savers of funds and corporate users of funds would occur in a world without financial intermediaries. Identify and explain three economic disincentives that probably would dampen the flow of funds between household savers of funds and corporate users of funds in an economic world without financial intermediaries. Identify and explain the two functions in which FIs may specialize that would enable the smooth flow of funds from household savers to corporate users. In what sense are the financial claims of FIs considered secondary securities, while the financial claims of commercial corporations are considered primary securities?
Marly Bank currently has $650M in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirenment is 10 percent, but the Federal Reserve is decreasing this requirement to 9 percent. Show the balance sheet for the federal reserve and Marly Bank if Marly Bank converts all excess reseves to loans, but borrowers return only 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposit.
A group of college friends decide to start their own bank, LSU Community Bank, in rural Pennsylvania. In order to get started they put in a total of $10 million of their own money and borrow $40 million from a venture debt lender. (This is known as venture debt lending.) They accept $160 million in deposits from households and businesses in the community, and, in turn, make $90 million in loans. They also purchase $95 million of mortgage-backed securities and keep the remainder of their assets as reserves at the Philadelphia Federal Reserve District Bank. a. Show LSU Community Bank's balance sheet. b. What is LSU Community Bank's reserve-deposit ratio? c. What is LSU Community Bank's asset to equity ratio?
A group of college friends decide to start their own bank, LSU Community Bank, in rural Pennsylvania. In order to get started they put in a total of $10 million of their own money and borrow $40 million from a venture debt lender. (This is known as venture debt lending.) They accept $ 160 million in deposits from households and businesses in the community, and, in turn, make $ 90 million in loans. They also purchase $ 95 million of mortgage-backed securities and keep the remainder of their assets as reserves at the Philadelphia Federal Reserve District Bank. a. Show LSU Community Bank's balance sheet. b. What is LSU Community Bank's reserve-deposit ratio? C. What is LSU Community Bank's asset to equity ratio? d. Suppose the housing market tanks and the market value of the bank's mortgage-backed securities falls by 10%. i. Show LSU Community Bank's new balance sheet. ii. By what percentage does the value of the bank's assets fall? iii. By what percentage does the value of the bank's…
Assume that a bank has on its asset side reserves of 1000 and loans of 6000 and on itsliability side deposits of 7000. Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.a. How much is the bank required to hold as reserves given its deposits of 7000?
Banks in New Transylvania have a desired reserve ratio of 10 percent of deposits and noexcess reserves. The currency drain ratio is 50 percent of deposits. Now suppose that thecentral bank increases the monetary base by $900 billion.i. How much do the banks lend in the first round of the money creation process?ii. How much of the initial amount loaned flows back to the banking system as newdeposits?iii. How much of the initial amount loaned does not return to the banks but is heldas currency?iv. Why does a second round of lending occur?
Banks in New Transylvania have a desired reserve ratio of 10 percent of deposits and noexcess reserves. The currency drain ratio is 50 percent of deposits. Now suppose that thecentral bank increases the monetary base by $900 billion.i. How much do the banks lend in the first round of the money creation process?ii. How much of the initial amount loaned flows back to the banking system as newdeposits?iii. How much of the initial amount loaned does not return to the banks but is heldas currency?iv. Why does a second round of lending occur?v. Calculate money multiplier in this example?vi. What is the final increase in the quantity of money?
Suppose that National bank has $36 million in checkable deposits, Commonwealth bank has $45 million in checkable deposits and the required reserve ratio for checkable deposits is 10%. If the National bank has $4 million in reserves and Commonwealth has $5 million iin reserves, how much excess reserves does each bank have? Suppose that a customer of the National bank writies a check for $2 million to a real estate broker who deposits the check at Commonwealth bank. After the check clears, how much excess reserves does each bank have?
§Suppose that the T-account for First National Bank is as follows: Assets Liabilities Reserves: 90.000-TL Deposits: 500.000-TL Loans: 410.000-TL § §If the Central Bank requires banks to hold 10% of deposits as reserves, how much in excess reserves does First National Bank now hold? MM=1/rr MM=1/(10/100) MM=10 40000*10=400000TL §Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. If First National decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, by how much would the economy’s money supply increases?
Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019. Classic Bank Balance sheet as at December, 2019 GHSm GHSm Assets: Liabilities & Equity: Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000 Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000 Loans & Advances 1,000 Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 . 10,000 10,000 Prudent Bank Balance sheet as at December, 2019 GHSm GHSm Assets: Liabilities & Equity: Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500 Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400 Loans & Advances 800 Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 . 6,900 6,900 Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%. What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? What would be the effect of a fall in reserve ratio to 5%, on the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded?
As a result of the central bank’s open-market purchase of bonds, what is the dollar value of the maximum amount of new loans JMH Bank can make? Explain.