Q: What is an underlying cause of type 2 diabetes?
A: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders in which the sugar level is high in…
Q: Name the condition in which there is higher glucose level in the blood.
A: Introduction The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present…
Q: List the major controls of insulin secretion?
A: Endocrine glands are the ductless glands that secrete hormones.
Q: Describe the Metabolic changes in Diabetes Mellitus ?
A: Diabetes is not a single disease that result in high blood sugar level . It is characterized by…
Q: what class of hypertensive drugs can cause hyperglycemia for a non-diabetic patient?
A: Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the body fails to produce enough insulin to metabolize glucose…
Q: Identify the cause of each of the following conditions: diabetes insipidus, pituitary dwarfism,…
A: Causes of : Diabetes insipidus : caused by lack of ADH (Anti durettic hormone). Pituitary dwarfism…
Q: What are the two ways that the drug Metformin acts to lower blood sugar in patients with Type II…
A: Metformin is anti-diabetic medication used for type to diabetes,especially for people who are…
Q: What are the symptoms of diabetes insipidus?
A: A disease is an abnormal condition of the body or body that does not work properly and causes a…
Q: Answer the following in 2-3 sentences. 1. What effect does insulin have on glycogen metabolism? 2.…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates the…
Q: Which of the following is a correct cause of a diabetes mellitus symptom? O 1) decreased…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a disease related to high glucose sugar in the blood as compared to normal…
Q: What are the common causes of hypoglycemia in diabetes? Explain in detail.
A: Hypoglycemia is a condition in which the person’s blood sugar level is lower than the normal or…
Q: What are Diabetes Mellitus ? Define Glucose tolerance test ?
A: Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar.…
Q: List and describe two signs of hypophosphatemia.
A: Phosphate has various functions in the body. Phosphate is component of ATP, GTP, and nucleic acids…
Q: Define the term Hypoglycemia?
A: Hormones are chemical messengers, that are mainly released by several glands. The hormones travel in…
Q: Why should medications other than glipizide or glyburide be considered for management of diabetes in…
A: Diabetes problems such as nerve damage and eyesight loss can result from uncontrolled high blood…
Q: Name the condition in which there is lower glucose level in the blood.
A: The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in almost…
Q: What clinical findings are associated with hyperglycemia, and how do they differ from those of…
A: Diabetes is diseases characterized by high blood sugar level due to insulin deficiency or increased…
Q: How are blood glucose concentration affected by heavy alcohol consumption? Please explain with…
A: Alcohol plays a major role in health. Alcohol can affect every organ of the body. In an average…
Q: What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? please explain to me
A: Introduction:- Diabetes is a complex disorder that is metabolic in nature and is meant by a…
Q: According to the American Diabetes Association, what criteria are required for the diagnosis of…
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine glands of the body and is…
Q: What are the characteristics of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus? How are they the same? How are…
A: DIABETES MELLITUS- Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolic disease in which the body is…
Q: What is primary prevention of diabetes?
A: The pancreas is an organ of the gland that regulates the body's balance of blood glucose (sugar).…
Q: What is diabetes mellitus? Differentiate between Type I and type II diabetes
A: Introduction :- A condition in which the body's glucose (a type of sugar) levels are out of control…
Q: What is insulin degraded by?
A: Hormones are the signaling molecules and chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine and…
Q: What are the side effects of Fasting hypoglycemia?
A: Side effect of Fasting Hypoglycemia --- Hypoglycemia -- Fasting hypoglycemia usually frequently seen…
Q: How does the pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis differ from hyperosmolar non-ketonic coma?
A: Pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis is different from hyersomolar non-ketonic coma. They two…
Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not of…
A: Glucose is catabolized in the body to generate energy in the form of ATP. In the absence of glucose…
Q: Which of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Question 15…
A: -Diabetes Mellitus: This is a metabolic disorder. In this, the level of blood glucose increases.…
Q: What is the most cost efficient and effective way in preventing diabetes mellitus?
A: Diabetes mellitus (DM), sometimes known as simply diabetes, is a set of metabolic diseases defined…
Q: compound in the urine indicate
A: The presence of detectable urine glucose is a disorder that typically occures due to high blood…
Q: Define the following terms: a. chylomicron remnant b. hypertriglyceridemia c. glyceroneogenesis d.…
A: Lipids are molecules that contain hydrocarbons and make up the structure and function of living…
Q: what signs do we see in stage 3 (stage of clinical disease) of type 2 Diabetes?
A: Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which body unable to regulate sugar and unable to use sugar as a…
Q: Explain why does sleep loss increase after-dinner energy intake and reduced insulin sensitivity?…
A: Sleep is a physiologic state where the human body exhibits reduced metabolism, and the body goes…
Q: Which of the following medications, when taken prior to eating, is especially effective for…
A: Diabetes is considered a medical condition, based on the level of blood sugar(glycemic condition),…
Q: Which hormone is the major regulator of Ca2+ in the blood? What are the effects of hypercalcemia?…
A: Hormones are chemical messengers which are mostly proteinaceous in nature. They travel to the target…
Q: If Elaine is diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type II, which of the following is NOT true? Her…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is a high sugar level in the body due to the…
Q: What is the single most important factor in the management of diabetes mellitus?
A: Introduction:- A group of diseases that too much sugar in the blood (high blood glucose). This is…
Q: Short questions Mention 4 strategies to treat type I diabetes mellitus? What is the advantages of…
A: Type I diabetes mellitus is a condition in which some or all of the insulin-producing cells of the…
Q: Describe the precipitants of ketoacidosis in this diabetic patient. What is the cause of his altered…
A: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a complication of type 1 diabetes and is caused by a high amount of blood…
Q: what is an underlying cause of type 1 diabetes?
A: It is also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.
Q: Which of the following best describes the role of the hexosamine pathway in the pathogenesis of the…
A: Here we have to select an option which best describes the role of the hexosamine pathway in the…
Q: What are the indications of uncontrolled diabetes? Amber colored urine Zero - trace of glucose in…
A: Diabetes mellitus It is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose or…
Q: Differentiate gestational diabetes from type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
A: Introduction:-Diabetes mellitus, a disease in which the body ability to produce or response to the…
Q: How do the pathophysiologic processes differ among the various types of diabetes?
A: A chronic condition is a human medical issue or illness that is tireless or in any case enduring in…
Q: Why is severe hypoglycemia so dangerous?
A: The presence of sugar (glucose) in the blood is referred to as glycemia. Excess glucose in the blood…
Q: What are the three mainsigns of diabetes?
A: Metabolic disorders are known as the type of disorders that result from the imbalance in the…
Q: Select the FOUR statements below that describe an individual who does not require insulin injections…
A: In the human body, different organ systems are involved to regulate homeostasis. The physiological…
Which of the following is true about the pathophysiology of hypoglycemia?
Question 62 options:
a)
Glucagon decreases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver
b)
Autonomic symptoms are caused by increased levels of glucagon which then stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
c)
Beta cells suppress insulin secretion at a plasma glucose level of 3 mmol/L
d)
Abrupt cessation of glucose delivery to the brain results in confusion, drowsiness, vision changes, and headache
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which of the following scenarios would lead to severe hypoglycemia? Choice 1 of 6: A non-diabetic individual injecting themselves with a small amount of glucagon after eating chips and guacamole Choice 2 of 6: A type 2 diabetic person taking a 45-minute indoor cycling class while fasting Choice 3 of 6: A type 1 diabetic eating a dozen Krispy Kreme donuts Choice 4 of 6: A type 1 diabetic that injects themselves with high amounts of insulin after eating a low carbohydrate meal Choice 5 of 6: An individual with a mutation that renders their pancreatic beta cells nonfunctional Choice 6 of 6: An individual with a mutation that renders their GLUT4 transporters nonfunctionalWhy is severe hypoglycemia so dangerous?Which of the following statements for McArdle’s Disease is NOT correct? a. It is an inherited disorder. b. Patients have high quantities of glycogen in muscles, implying that glycogen synthesis is normal. c. Patients have no glycogen phosphorylase activity and thus no glycogen breakdown. d. Patients have high concentration of blood glucose, implying that glucose synthesis is normal.
- Which of the following best describes the role of the hexosamine pathway in the pathogenesis of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus? Question 79 options: a) It involves irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids which damages components of the microcirculation leading to retinopathy, etc. b) It promotes the O-linked glycosylation of proteins and transcription factors, resulting in altered gene expression contributing to insulin resistance & cardiovascular complications c) It promotes the synthesis of DAG which increases pro-inflammatory gene expression and endothelial ET-1 production resulting in blood flow abnormalities d) It leads to intracellular accumulation of osmotically active sorbitol and fructose which damages Schwann cells, erythrocytes and the lens of the eyeWhich of the following medications, when taken prior to eating, is especially effective for correcting postprandial hyperglycemia after a high-carbohydrate meal, so that hypoglycemia post dosing is minimized? Acarbose Glyburide Glitazone TolbutamideDescribe three signs that would help differentiatesomeone with hypoglycemia from someone with diabeticketoacidosis.
- How does the pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis differ from hyperosmolar non-ketonic coma? (easy and simple)Which of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Question 15 options: a) It is usually an autoimmune disease b) The pancreas makes little or no insulin c) Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common complication d) The liver increases production of glucoseGiven a case of a patient with type 1 diabetes, how would you adjust their care plan if they report frequent hypoglycemic episodes?
