Which of the following is/are a reason that water is a desirable heat sink for use in calorimeters? I) Water's heat specific capacity is very pre- cisely known. II) Water is readily available. III) Water has an unusually large specific heat capacity. 1. I only 2. II and III 3. I and II 4. I, II and III 5. II only 6. I and III 7 III only
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- Estimate the thermal properties of a food with the following composition: carbohydrate 0.3%, protein 27.6%, fat 17.5%, ash 4.7%, moisture 49.9%. a. Specific heat is based on the Siebel equation = kJ / kg ° C. b. Specific heat is based on the Charm equation = kJ / kg ° C. c. Specific heat is based on the Heldman & Singh equation = kJ / kg ° C. d. Specific heat is based on the Choi & Okos equation = kJ / kg ° C. e. Heat conductivity is based on the equation Sweat = W / m ° C. f. Heat conductivity is based on the Choi & Okos equation = W / m ° C. g. Heat diffusivity based on the Choi & Okos equation = m² / s.A 360-g piece of rebar (a steel rod used for reinforcing concrete) is dropped into 425 mL of water at 24.0 °C. The final temperature of the water was measured to be 42.7 °C. Calculate the initial temperature of the piece of rebar. Assume the specific heat of steel is approximately the same as that for iron (Table 5.1) and that all heat transfer occurs between the rebar and the water (there is no heat exchange with the outside environment).Piece of metal with a mass of 48.342 g at an initial temp of 108 C is placed into 50 g of water initially at temp of 20.3 C. The final Equilibrium temp of the water reached 34.6 C. What is the specific heat of the metal. specific heat of water is 4.184
- When two different liquids are mixed or when a gas or solid is dissolved in a liquid, bondsare broken between neighbouring molecules (or sometimes atom) in the feed materials,and new bonds are formed between neighbouring molecules (or ions) in the productsolution. i. Briefly distinguish between heat of solutions and standard heat of formation of solution.ii. Consider solid X is to be dissolved in solvent Y. If Δ?? °is the heat of formation of X(s),using the appropriate notations, write an equation to calculate the standard heat of formation of solution that contains 5 mol of X in 100 mol of Y at 25°C, relative to X and Y.A 124 gram ice cube at -33°C is placed into a 2.50 kg iron container (assume no energy is transfered as heat to or from the surroundings). The temperature of the iron container drops by 55°C. Calculate the final temperature in °C of the water in the container. The density of water is 1.00g/mL and the heat capacity of ice to be 37.7 J mol-1K-1 and the heat capacity of water is 75.3 J mol-1K-1. The molar enthalpy of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol and the heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(gK).One spring Sunday, my children asked me to put the inflatable pool that measures 1m × 2m x 0.6m, but since it was not so hot, I wanted to heat the water that came out of the tap to a comfortable temperature for the body and use a water heater. electric water like the one in the figure. Why trying this is reason enough for me to no longer be allowed to give the matter of heat transfer?
- What is the specific heat of 85,885.86 mL of a substance, that has a recorded temperature of 429.2 K, if it changes the temperature of 1.000 kg of gaseous H2O from 383.15 K to 396.27 K? (Refer to the table of specific heat capacities in Table 6.2. The specific heat of water vapor is 1.996 kJ/kg∙K and the density of the unknown sample is 789 kg/m3)? Do not include units in your answer. 1mL = 1e-6 m3a) Heat is often used as a sterilization method for stainless steel medical tools. Calculate the the final temperature that would be measured when 25.56 kJ is absorbed by a 500 g stainless steel dental tool if its initial temperature is 285 K. Use 54.9 g mol-1 as the molar mass of stainless steel, and 24.2 J mol-1 K-1 as the constant pressure heat capacity of stainless steel. Be sure to indicate the correct units in your final answer. b) Is this experiment measuring the change in internal energy or the change in enthalpy? Provide an explanation to support your answer.A student did an experiment to determine the specific heat capacity of a metal alloy. The student put a sample of the alloy in boiling water for several minutes, then quickly transferred the alloy into a calorimeter containing water originally at 25°C25°C. The temperature of the water was monitored over time. The data are given in the graph below. (see attahced image) a.) The student claims that thermal equilibrium is reached at time tt. Justify the student’s claim. In your justification, include a description of what occurs at the particulate level when the alloy and the water have reached thermal equilibrium.
- A mixture of gaseous reactants is put in to a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them in to gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out as necessary to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 211. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 360. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. A)does The gas mixture do work, Or is work done on it? B)how much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture?A mixture of gaseous reactants is put in to a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them in to gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out as necessary to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 211. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 360. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. A) is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? B) Does the temperature of the water go up or down? C) does the piston move in, out, or neither? D)does The gas mixture do work, Or is work done on it? E)how much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture?A mixture of gaseous reactants is put in to a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them in to gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out as necessary to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 211. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 360. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. A) is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? B) Does the temperature of the water go up or down? C) does the piston move in, out, or neither?