Which of the following might be considered a cost to protecting domestic jobs in the steel producing industry by blocking steel imports? O Less consumer surplus for those who use products made of domestic steel Fewer jobs in industries that use steel O Higher prices of steel for domestic industries that use steel All of these might be considered costs
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- government prefers to reduce imports with a tariff instead of a quota depends on whetherA. imports are completely eliminatedB. consumer demand is elastic.c. the demand curve is downward slopingD. barriers prevent new firms from enteringE. production costs are.constantChina placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5). Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff. Based on your graph, what…True or False: With the export subsidy, this country will start importing steel from abroad. Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is$______and producer surplus is$_______
- Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country C imposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. Summarise and analyse the quantity of steel produced, consumed and imported in Country C. Analyse and discuss the welfare gain from trade in Country C. Show your answers of the steel market with a proper diagram. Imports steel from Country U = 80,000 metric tons of steel Produce domestically = 80,000 metric tons per year Country C total steel consumption = 160,000 metric tons per year Price of steel per metric ton = $500For a large country import tariffs will yield a price increase for domestic consumer that is A higher than the tariff itself B equal to the tariff itself C smaller than the tariff itselfConsider a small country with only three producers, X, Y, and Z, who produce ink, pen, and paper, respectively. Y uses ink (output of X) in its production of pens. X produces 1,457 liters of ink monthly, Y produces 57,291 pens monthly, and Z produces 14 metric tons of paper monthly. X sells all of the ink it produces to Y at a market price of $338 per liter. Y sells 43,385 pens at a market price of $0.59 per pen and stores the rest as inventory. Z sells all of its paper at the market price of $781 per metric ton. The annual market value of production in this economy is $__?
- Please Fill in the blank for the following: is the manufacturing and/or sale of goods and/or services to satisfy the wants and needs of consumers to make a profit. ___ The domestic ________________________ is comprised of customers who live in the country where the business operates. Industries characterized by providing services to consumers and other businesses are known as ______________industries. A factory owned by a company based in another country is called a _________________ plant. The reliance of two or more nations on each other for products or services is referred to as ________________________ A(n) ________________________ market is comprised of customers who live in a different country than the one where the business operates. The type of business that creates, ships, and sells goods and services between producers, companies, and consumers located in different countries is an __________________ business.If a large country pays a subsidy to its producers of a product, Group of answer choices Foreign countries that are net exporters of the product lose. Foreign consumers lose. Foreign producers gain. Foreign countries that are net importers of the product lose.Nontariff barriers lower prices of both imports and import-competing goods Group of answer choices True False
- To determine: The impact of export subsidy.The demand and supply functions for a product in two large countries are given as: Country A Country B Qd = 56 - 4P Qd = 110 – 4P Qs = -4 + 2P Qs = -10 + P The importing country imposes an ad valorem tariff of 20%. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue and social welfare after the imposition of tariff in the importing nation.Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country C imposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. Analyse the effects of the consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and deadweight loss in the Country C steel market with the tariff. What are the terms of trade of the Country C steel market after the tariff was imposed? Explain the welfare effects of both countries.