Which of the following statements is correct? l.Expansionary fiscal policy is used to remove a recessionary gap. ll. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to shift AD right. A) l only B) I only C)both I and I D) neither I nor ll 1.b) Which of the following are examples of contractionary fiscal policy? A) decreasing government expenditures B) increasing taxes C) increasing transfer payments D) A and B are both contractionary fiscal policies E) A, B, and C are all contractionary fiscal policies

Which of the following statements is correct? l.Expansionary fiscal policy is used to remove a recessionary gap. ll. Expansionary fiscal policy is used to shift AD right. A) l only B) I only C)both I and I D) neither I nor ll 1.b) Which of the following are examples of contractionary fiscal policy? A) decreasing government expenditures B) increasing taxes C) increasing transfer payments D) A and B are both contractionary fiscal policies E) A, B, and C are all contractionary fiscal policies

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter24: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P

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Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on the taxation side and on the spending side, first in a situation where the economy is producing less than potential GDP and then in a situation where the economy Is producing more than potential GDP.
Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?
What is the main advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy?
3)Show and explain how an expansionary fiscal policy can cause crowding-out effect by using aggregateexpenditure and aggregate output curves.2)What action could the TCMB take to reduce the crowding-out effect of an expansionary fiscal policy?1)By using graphs, show and explain the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy on the goods market by taking thelink between two markets into account
Please check the solution to (a) and (b) of the following problem for accuracy and elaborate: Given MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.75, if the government implements an expansionary fiscal policy as (a) cutting taxes by $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? (b) spending $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? MPC = 0.75 Tax multiplier = (-MPC / 1) = (-0.75 / 1 – 0.75) = (-0.75 / 0.25) = -3. (a) Cutting taxes by $10 billion. The total spending increase by (-3) (-$10 billion) = $30 billion. Spending multiplier = (1/1 – MPC) = (1 / 1 – 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4 (b) Spending 1ncrease by 10 billion. The total spending increase by (4) ($10 billion) = $40 billion.
Suppose the government implements fiscal consolidation by cutting spending while the nominal interest rate is already at zero or near zero percent. Given πeequals to π ̅ , fiscal consolidation will likely lead to: a. Increasing inflation, decreasing real interest rate and a recession b. Increasing inflation and real interest rates, and a recession c. Deflation spiral, decreasing real interest rate and a recession d. Deflation spiral, increasing real interest rate and a recession e. All of the answers here are incorrect
Given MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.75, if the government implements an expansionary fiscal policy as (1) cutting taxes by $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? (2) spending $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period?
Let’s assume that in 2017, Sweden’s government had no debt and held $120 billion dollars. To stimulate its economy during 2018, the government of Sweden decides to spend $65 billion more than it will receive in tax revenue and in 2019, the government of Sweden’s expenditures will exceed tax revenues by $75 billion. What will the government of Sweden’s total debt equal at the end of 2019? Group of answer choices $20 billion $120 billion $140 billion $260 billion
a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…
pls solve for C and D, please let it be correct In each of the following cases, calculate the spending multiplier and determine the size and shift of each fiscal policy on the AD (aggregate demand) curve. a. Government increases spending by $4 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.7b. Government spending decreases by $2 billion in an economy with a MPC of 0.65.c. Government increases taxes by $3 billion in an economy with a MPW of 0.35d. A $5 billion tax cut causes an initial increase in spending of $1.5 billion.
Q1. Consumption is given by C-100+0.8YD and 1-50. The fiscal policy is summarized by G-200, TR 62.5 and t 0.25 a) what is the equilibrium level of income? what is the value of the new multiplier? Why is this less than the multiplier in the earlier problem? b) what is the value of the budget surplus(BS) when1=507? What is BS when investment increases to 1007? .C) Assuming that the full employment level of income Y-1200, what is the full employment BS* when I=50
a) Suppose that there are no crowding-out effects and the MPC is 0.8. By how much must the government increase expenditures shift the aggregate-demand curve right $10 billion? b. The model of Long-run Growth, proposes that fiscal policy can have lasting effects on savings, investment, and economic growth. On the other hand, the model of Aggregate Demand-Aggregate Supply suggests that the only long run effect of fiscal policy is an increase in the price level. How could you use the Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply model for a more accurate description of the short-run and long-run effects of an increase in government spending? Could you distinguish between different uses of government expenditures to predict their effects on prices and output?