Which of the following statements is NOT true? O the benefits of economic growth may be passed on to foreigners in the form of lower prices for the country's exports rather than retained at home. economic growth in the rest of the world means larger markets for our exports and lower prices for our imports. O economic growth in one country has no impact on other countries during open trade. O growth in an economy's production capacity should be more valuable when that country can sell some of its increased production to the world market. economic growth in other countries may mean increased competition for our exporters and domestic producers.

Which of the following statements is NOT true? O the benefits of economic growth may be passed on to foreigners in the form of lower prices for the country's exports rather than retained at home. economic growth in the rest of the world means larger markets for our exports and lower prices for our imports. O economic growth in one country has no impact on other countries during open trade. O growth in an economy's production capacity should be more valuable when that country can sell some of its increased production to the world market. economic growth in other countries may mean increased competition for our exporters and domestic producers.

ECON MICRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000536

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter19: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.2P

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Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?
Statement 1: One of several World Trade Organization's primary missions is to promote improved living standards, job growth, and social and economic development and progress. Statement 2: The United Nations is usually considered as the lender of last resort for nations with troubled economies. Statement 3: World Bank is responsible for policing the fair international trade. O Statement 1 is correct but statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. O Statement 3 is correct but statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. © Statement 1 is incorrect but statements 2 and 3 are correct. O All statements are correct. O All statements are incorrect.
Let us assume wine and steel can be produced both by France and Italy. France requires 20 hours of labor to produce one bottle of wine and 100 hours of labor to produce one kg. of steel. Italy needs 16 hours of labor to produce one bottle of wine and 110 hours of labor to produce Then a) Which country must specialize in wine and which country in steel production according to Ricardo? b) What type of advantage we have in that case?
Which of the following statements is true about comparative advantage? O.a) Comparative advantage is interesting theoretically, but it is not relevant when evaluating real-world economic conditions.O.b) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at lower opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.c) Comparative advantage exists whenever one person, firm, or nation can do something at higher opportunity costs than some other individual, firm, or nation.O.d) Only technologically advanced economies can have a comparative advantage in the production of a good or service.
According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, import quotas increase which of the following O a. net exports and net capital outflow O b. net exports but not net capital outflow. O c. net capital outflow but not net exports. O d. neither net exports nor net capital outflow.
Suppose you examine the bilateral trade flows between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , England, Scotland and Wales. Which bilateral trade flows do you expect to be larger?Select one:O. a. Between Northern ireland and EnglandO. b. Between Northern ireland and WalesO. c. Between Northern ireland and the Republic of Ireland O. d. Between Northern ireland and Scotland
4. Assume a two-country two-good two-input model. Let the countries in the model be Vietnam andMyanmar and the goods be shirts and natural gas. The two factors of production are labor and land.Further, Vietnam is labor-abundant and shirts production is labor-intensive. Suppose, in the absenceof trade, Vietnam operates at a point on its production-possibility curve where it produces andconsumes 20 units of shirts and 25 units of natural gas. Once it engages in free trade, the internationalprice of one unit of natural gas is .8 units of a shirt. In response to the opening of trade, Vietnammoves along its production-possibility curve to a new point where it produces 100 units of shirts and10 units of natural gas. Assume that with free trade, Vietnam chooses to consume 52 units of shirtsand chooses to trade all of its remaining surplus of shirts.a. Demonstrate the gains to trade for Vietnam.
2. In the USA 1 unit of labor can produce 50 cars while in Canada 1 unit of labor can produce5 cars. The total amount of labor in each country is L = 100. Which one of these statements iscorrect?A. Canada has comparative advantage on the production of cars.B. The USA has comparative advantage on the production of cars.C. Since their production possibility frontiers are the similar neither country has comparativeadvantage on the production of cars.D. Not enough information to answer this question.
In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2 a. Country A. b. Country B
A) Does the Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs hold for France? Explain why or why not. B) If Germany wanted to experience higher levels of economic growth over the next few years, would they be better off choosing option B (a combination of 15000 capital goods and 90000 consumer goods) or option D (a combination of 45000 capital goods and 30000 consumer goods)? Explain.
9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.
Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or no