Q: Do common fungi such as bread mold produce antimicrobial compounds?
A: The fungi are cosmopolitan and are almost found everywhere. There are variety of fungi present…
Q: What are vectors ofparasites?
A: The most common vectors of the parasites are mosquito and ticks. mosquito transmit infection like…
Q: In what people would infection with H. capsulatum beespecially serious?
A: Histoplasma capsulatum is a species of dimorphic fungi that causes a lung infection known as…
Q: Why must the antitoxin be administered in the earliest phases of botulism?
A: BOTULISMBotulism is a disease condition caused by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. It is an…
Q: Compared with all other foodborne or waterborne pathogens,what is unique about prions?
A: The proteins are made of amino acids. The amino acids are of 20 types that combine in a varied…
Q: What makes Bacillus particularly difficult to kill either by physical or chemical means?
A: Bacillus are aerobic bacteria that are road shaped; they are gram positive and with passing agent…
Q: Why does Balantidium coli have the greatest clinical impact?
A: Protozoa are heterotrophic, eukaryotic, unicellular, organisms. They have almost 65000 species of…
Q: How significant is cellulose tape perianal swab to the control of pinworm infection in the…
A: Pinworms are parasitic worms that are also known as threadworms or seatworms. It's a nematode and a…
Q: why is Trypanosoma harmful?
A: Trypanosoma belongs to phylum Euglenozoa and class kinetoplastea. Its genus is Trypanosoma. They are…
Q: How does Helicobacter pylori cause stomach ulcers?
A: Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori can be defined as a type of bacteria. These germs have the tendency to…
Q: What characteristics of Pseudomonas species allow them to spoil such a wide variety of foods?
A: Pseudomonas belongs to a group of gram-negative bacteria. They are a very common cause of infection…
Q: Why would a complex culture medium for Leuconostocmesenteroides be easier to prepare than a…
A: Culture medium: It is also known as a growth medium where specific microorganisms and plants will…
Q: What disease is stichodactyla toxin used to treat?
A: Stichodactyla toxin (ShK, ShkT) is a 35-residue fundamental peptide from the ocean anemone…
Q: What does antimycobacterial drug target? What does it target?
A: Anti-mycobacterial drug is the one which is used to treat Mycobacterial infections like Tuberculosis…
Q: What is Salmonella pathogenicity island?
A: Pathogenicity island is a distinct class of genomic island that is acquired by the microorganisms.…
Q: What medical conditions commonly predispose patients to mycoticinfection?
A: Fungi are the multicellular eukaryotic organisms. They are heterotrophs and contain chitin in their…
Q: What are the five different ways by which chemotherapeutic agents kill or damage bacterial pathogen?
A: Chemotherapeutic agents include certain types of drugs that are anti cancerous and usually…
Q: What do pathogenesis related proteins and phytoalexins have in common? How do they differ?
A: Pathogenesis related (PR) protein – These proteins are produced by plant in the event of pathogen…
Q: How is the microbe that makes penicillin different from the one that makes streptomycin?
A: An antibiotic is a kind of antimicrobial substance dynamic against microbes. It is the main kind of…
Q: Why is direct examination of patient samples particularly usefulwhen diagnosing a mycotic infection?
A: The process of performance of direct examination can be done by utilizing the combination of…
Q: What are some challenges that the normal flora in the human body might represent for candida…
A: * The normal flora influences the physiology, susceptibility to pathogens, and anatomy *The normal…
Q: Why are healthy individuals in hospitals not considered to be as much at risk for infections by…
A: Superbugs are the microorganisms which can be Bactria, viruses or fungi, which develop resistance…
Q: How is Shigella transmitted?
A: Since 1999, there have been numerous Shigella outbreaks in this population in the United States,…
Q: What are the essential environmental requirements for cultivatingCampylobacter?
A: Campylobacter is a genus that includes gram-negative bacteria. The shape of these bacteria is…
Q: Why do healthy adults usually not contract Clostridium difficileinfections?
A: Microorganisms are small organism that cannot be seen by naked eyes. Microorganism such as bacteria…
Q: How do Salmonella typhi microorganisms live intracellularly? How are they able to replicate in…
A: Salmonella typhi is a rod shaped, flagellated, Gram Negative bacteria which is responsible for the…
Q: why is microalgae spirulina is most commonly used to reduce air pollution?
A: Pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the environment. These harmful substances are…
Q: Explain in how did Candida intermedia contaminate raw milk?
A: Candida is a yeast genus that is responsible for the majority of fungal infections globally.…
Q: What is the vector ofChagas’ disease? How is thedisease transmitted?
A: The disease is a condition or illness or sickness of the living animal or plant body or of one of…
Q: What are the mainprophylactic measures againstmalaria?
A: Malaria is a tropical disease which is transmitted in humans by the infected anopheles’ mosquitoes.…
Q: what is the media of culturing salmonella typhi?
A: Salmonella typhi Salmonella typhi is a parasitic bacteria that infect blood and intestine of human…
Q: Why does Balantidium coli have the greatest clinical impact? What and how will you eradicate this…
A: Balantidium coli is parasitic species which causes diseases .It belongs to domain Eukaryota,phylum…
Q: Identify the food sources of Listeria monocytogenesinfections. How does Listeria evade the immune…
A: Listeria monocytogenes is a pathogenic bacteria that is capable of causing an infection known as…
Q: Please write the pathogen ,their morphology, ecology, mode of transmissions, diseases, and their…
A: Gram-negative bacteria belong to the Campylobacter family. Campylobacter is motile and has a comma…
Q: What causes a strain of C. diphtheriae to bepathogenic? Describe how such a strain may cause deathin…
A: Corynebacterium diphtheria is a causative agent of diphtheria.
Q: How might Campylobacter contamination of food productionanimals be controlled?
A: Campylobacter infection is caused by Campylobacter bacteria. It is the most common bacterial cause…
Q: What are the mainprophylactic measures againstschistosomiasis?
A: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic form of infection caused by commonly 3 species Schistosoma mansoni,…
Q: What precautions can be taken to prevent rickettsial infections?
A: Rickettsial diseases and related contaminations, (for example, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, and Q…
Q: pidemiology and control of Vibrio, Campylobacter, and Helicobacter?
A: Once the bacterial cells enter the stomach, the acidic environment of the stomach kills most of the…
Q: What causes the symptoms of staphylococcal foodpoisoning? Why are cases of staph food poisoning…
A: Given: What causes the symptoms of staphylococcal food poisoning? Why are cases of staph food…
Q: Why is Plasmodium species isolated usually in blood?
A: Plasmodium species are blood parasites belong to phylum protista that causes malaria. Vector for…
Q: Which drugs are typically used to treat H. Pylori infection and how should they be used together to…
A: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a kind of bacteria that lead to disease in the stomach. It is the…
Q: Compare the vectors involved in sleeping sickness, Chagasdisease, and leishmaniasis.
A: The disease is a sickness or illness characterized by specific symptoms and signs. There are four…
Q: Why are some mycotic diseases of humans called opportunistic mycoses?
A: Fungi, which can be found in numerous forms in the environment, cause mycotic diseases. Many fungi…
Q: On what basis can prions be differentiated from all otherinfectious agents?
A: Infectious agents that can cause disease or infections after invading the host cells and tissues.…
Q: How does Clostridium Perfringens contribute to the virulence of the pathogens, and give one specific…
A: Food contaminated by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens causes food poisoning. It is responsible…
Why are there fewer clinically effective antifungal and
antiparasitic agents than antibacterial agents?
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Solved in 2 steps
- How does Clostridium Perfringens contribute to the virulence of the pathogens, and give one specific example?Why does Balantidium coli have the greatest clinical impact? What and how will you eradicate this parasitic infection? describe your methods for elimination.What causes Chlorella variabilis to be inaccessible to its host or has a narrow range of hosts? Please provide reference. Why is C. variabilis rigid layer of polysaccharides seen to be a challenge with genetic engineering like transformation? Please provide reference..
- How is the microbe that makes penicillin different from the one that makes streptomycin?What makes bacterial diseases such as Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens & Clostridium tetani very effective to cause infection in a human host?What property of Staphylococcus epidermidis helps it to colonize plastic materials used in medical procedures?